A Believer’s How-To Guide for Understanding Jesus in Culture and Media

Jesus is represented in culture and media in diverse and often conflicting ways, from reverent depictions in films like ‘The Chosen’ to controversial portrayals in musicals like ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’. For believers, discerning these representations requires comparing them against the authoritative truth of Jesus Christ as revealed in the Bible (Hebrews 13:8), who is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

In a world saturated with information, the figure of Jesus Christ remains undeniably central. He appears across countless platforms—from blockbuster films and chart-topping music to art installations and memes. Yet, amidst this wide range of cultural expression, the true identity and mission of our Lord can become obscured or misrepresented. For those of us striving to deepen our faith, discerning the authentic Jesus from popular interpretations is more than an intellectual exercise. It is a vital spiritual discipline, essential for nurturing a steadfast relationship with our Savior.

This guide from Just Jesus Time is crafted for this exact purpose: to equip believers with a biblical lens to navigate the many portrayals of Jesus in our culture. We will explore how different productions attempt to capture His essence, from reverent historical accounts to speculative narratives like “Jesus Christ Superstar” and compelling apologetics presented in “The Case for Christ.” Our journey will not only help you identify faith-affirming depictions but also provide clear, scriptural responses to those that deviate from the truth of God’s Word.

As Christians, we stand on the unshakeable foundation that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who died for our sins and rose again, reigning as Lord (Romans 10:9-10). While the world may offer endless reflections of Him, our anchor remains the authoritative Word of God. It alone reveals His perfect nature and redemptive purpose. Join us as we embark on this essential exploration, holding everything to one standard: the Jesus of the Bible. He is the only true Jesus, whose life, death, and resurrection are the bedrock of our hope and salvation.

How is Jesus Represented in the Media?

Setting the Standard: The Jesus of the Bible (Hebrews 1:1-3)

To understand representations of Jesus in media, we need a firm foundation. That foundation is the Jesus revealed in God’s Holy Word. He is not a character to be reinterpreted or a historical figure to be speculated about. Instead, He is the eternal Son of God, truly God and truly man.

The Bible provides the ultimate standard for His identity and nature. Hebrews 1:1-3 beautifully articulates this truth:

“Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.” (Hebrews 1:1-3 ESV)

This passage reveals crucial truths about Jesus:

• Divine Revelation: Jesus is God’s final and complete word to humanity.
• Creator and Sustainer: He created and actively upholds the entire universe.
• Exact Image of God: He perfectly reflects God’s glory and nature. Therefore, to see Jesus is to see God.
• Savior and Lord: He purified us from sins through His sacrifice. He now reigns supreme at God’s right hand.

Every portrayal of Jesus, whether in art, film, or music, must be measured against this unchanging truth. He is not just a good teacher or a prophet; He is the preeminent, all-sufficient Lord and Savior.

This biblical standard also affirms His constant, watchful presence. As the Creator and Sustainer of all things, Jesus is omnipresent and omniscient. He is not watching in a spooky or judgmental way, but with a loving, sovereign gaze. He watches over His creation and especially over His children (Psalm 33:13-15), a truth that brings comfort and assurance to believers.

Artistic representations, such as Akiane Kramarik’s “Prince of Peace” painting, often attempt to capture Jesus’ human likeness. While these can be beautiful and inspire devotion, no human artwork can truly depict the full radiance of His divine glory. His true image is found in the pages of Scripture, where His character, power, and love are perfectly revealed.

The Challenge of Depiction: Art, Media, and the Second Commandment

Representing Jesus in art and media presents a profound theological challenge, one that connects directly to the Second Commandment’s warning against idolatry.

“You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.” (Exodus 20:4-6 ESV)

This command primarily forbids creating idols for worship and warns against replacing God with a created image. However, it also highlights the danger of reducing the infinite, invisible God to a finite, visible form. When we depict Jesus, who is God incarnate, we must proceed with reverence and wisdom.

Consider the purpose of such portrayals:

• Illustration vs. Idolatry: Is the depiction meant to illustrate a biblical narrative and inspire reflection? Or could it lead to venerating the image itself rather than the God it represents?
• Accuracy to Scripture: Does the portrayal align with what the Bible says about Jesus? Films like Franco Zeffirelli’s 1977 classic, ‘Jesus of Nazareth,’ strive for biblical fidelity by aiming to bring the Gospel story to life.
• The Spirit of the Law: The heart of the commandment is to worship God alone. Any representation should point people to the real Jesus of Scripture, not distract from Him.

Therefore, we must approach all media depictions with discernment, asking ourselves: “Does this portrayal honor Jesus as Lord? Does it align with the written Word?”

Unfortunately, some media actively distort or mock Jesus. The concept of “zombie Jesus,” for example, is more than just irreverent; it is a direct assault on the truth of His glorious, bodily resurrection. The Bible teaches that Jesus rose in a transformed, glorified body (1 Corinthians 15:42-44), not as a reanimated corpse. Such blasphemous portrayals deny the power of God and seek to diminish Christ’s victory over death. We must unequivocally reject them.

Ultimately, while visual media can be a powerful tool for evangelism and education, the written Word of God remains our infallible guide. It is the only perfect, complete, and unalterable representation of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

Discerning Jesus in Film and Television: From ‘The Chosen’ to ‘Jesus Camp’

Reverent Portrayals: ‘The Chosen’, ‘The Jesus Film’, and ‘Jesus of Nazareth’

Film and television offer powerful ways to encounter Jesus, especially through productions that strive for deep reverence and a faithful presentation of His life and teachings.

The series ‘The Chosen’, for example, has resonated widely by exploring the lives of Jesus’s disciples. It provides a fresh, relatable perspective on familiar Gospel stories, thoughtfully portraying both Jesus’s humanity and His divine nature. Through this series, viewers can see His miracles and teachings in a new light, deepening their understanding of His character and interactions.

• Who is Jonathan Roumie? His Faith, Family, and Role as Jesus in The Chosen: This article explores the life and faith of Jonathan Roumie, the actor known for his portrayal of Jesus in ‘The Chosen’. It delves into his personal testimony and how his beliefs influence his significant role.
• Nicodemus in The Chosen: A Complete Biblical Guide to the Character: This article offers a complete biblical guide to the character of Nicodemus as portrayed in ‘The Chosen.’ It explores his scriptural background and his significant journey of faith in the series.

Other classic films also hold a significant place in Christian hearts. ‘The Jesus Film’ is a direct adaptation of the Gospel of Luke and has been translated into thousands of languages ^[1]. This film brings the biblical narrative to life by emphasizing the historical accuracy of Jesus’s life, death, and resurrection. For countless individuals worldwide, ‘The Jesus Film’ has provided their first glimpse of the Savior, and its global impact on evangelism is profound.

Furthermore, Franco Zeffirelli’s 1977 miniseries ‘Jesus of Nazareth’ remains a revered classic. Known for its meticulous research, it presents a comprehensive and respectful portrayal of Jesus, featuring a celebrated performance by Robert Powell. Films like these help us visualize the truth of Scripture, allowing us to reflect on God becoming flesh (John 1:14) and to see the radiance of God’s glory in Him (Hebrews 1:3).

For those who wonder, “Is Jesus watching us?” these films serve as a reminder of His active presence. The Bible affirms that Jesus is indeed omnipresent (Matthew 28:20), seeing and knowing all things. For believers, this truth is not a source of judgment but a comfort, representing His loving care and constant guidance (Psalm 33:18). His watchful eye is a comfort to all who trust in Him.

Apologetics on Screen: ‘The Case for Christ’ and Lee Strobel’s Journey

Some films serve as powerful tools for apologetics, which means defending the Christian faith. By providing evidence for biblical truths, these movies offer clear, loving answers to skeptical questions.

‘The Case for Christ’ is a compelling example. It tells the true story of Lee Strobel, an investigative journalist and atheist who set out to disprove Christianity with the goal of exposing Jesus as a myth. Instead, his rigorous research led him to an unexpected conclusion. He encountered overwhelming evidence for Jesus’s life, miracles, death, and resurrection—a journey that transformed him into a devout Christian.

The film highlights various lines of evidence, including historical, textual, and scientific arguments. It powerfully illustrates that belief in Jesus is not blind but is based on solid, verifiable facts, showing how reason and faith can go hand in hand. We are called to “always be prepared to give an answer” for our hope (1 Peter 3:15), and ‘The Case for Christ’ offers excellent training for this calling while reinforcing the authority and truth of God’s Word.

The ‘Jesus Revolution’: Faith Movements on Film

Film can also capture the energy of significant spiritual awakenings, as seen in the movie ‘Jesus Revolution,’ which depicts one such powerful movement. It focuses on the real-life events of the late 1960s and early 1970s, a period that saw a major spiritual revival among young people, leading many in the hippie and counter-culture movements to turn to Christ.

The film beautifully portrays this transformative time, showing mass baptisms and heartfelt conversions that highlight the power of the Holy Spirit. This revival brought countless souls to salvation and reminds us that God is always at work and can transform hearts from any background. Just as in the early church, people experienced profound change (Acts 2:42-47). The ‘Jesus Revolution’ film encourages us to seek and pray for similar awakenings today, affirming the enduring power of the Gospel to change lives.

• The Jesus Revolution: The True Story and Its Meaning for Christians Today: Discover the true story behind the powerful spiritual awakening depicted in the film ‘Jesus Revolution’. This article explores the historical events and their profound meaning for believers today.

Controversial and Critical Views: Understanding Films Like ‘Jesus Camp’

Not all films about faith are universally celebrated; some present controversial or critical perspectives. Therefore, it is important for believers to approach such media with careful discernment, evaluating them through the lens of Scripture, our ultimate guide for truth (2 Timothy 3:16).

‘Jesus Camp’ is one such documentary that examines a summer camp for evangelical Christian children. The film provoked strong reactions. While some viewers saw it as an accurate portrayal of passionate faith, others considered it a depiction of extremism or manipulation. When encountering such films, it is helpful to remember a few key principles:

• No single film defines all of Christianity: The Body of Christ is vast and diverse. One specific portrayal cannot represent the entirety of faith practices.
• Discernment is key: We are called to “test everything; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21). This applies to media as well, and we should compare what we see with biblical truth.
• Focus on Jesus: Regardless of any human imperfections or misrepresentations, Jesus Christ remains perfect. He is the Son of God, our Lord and Savior (John 14:6). Our faith rests solely in Him, not in any specific cultural expression or individual group.
• ‘Jesus Camp’ Documentary: A Christian Review & Biblical Guide to Faith Formation: This article provides a Christian review of the controversial ‘Jesus Camp’ documentary. It offers a biblical guide to healthy faith formation for children and families.
• Honk for Jesus: A Christian Review & The True Meaning of Honoring Christ: This article provides a Christian review of the film ‘Honk for Jesus. Save Your Soul.’ and discusses the true meaning of honoring Christ versus outward religious displays.

Ultimately, films like ‘Jesus Camp’ can provoke important discussions. They highlight the need for mature faith and sound doctrine, reminding us to seek what is true, noble, and pure (Philippians 4:8). We must always affirm the authentic Jesus revealed in the Holy Scriptures—unwavering and eternally true. He is not a myth or a fictional character but the living Christ who died for our sins and rose again.

Is Jesus Christ Superstar a Mockery? A Biblical Look at Jesus in Music

The Rock Opera Controversy: Analyzing ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’

For decades, the rock opera ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’ has captivated audiences by exploring the final week of Jesus’s life, primarily through the eyes of Judas Iscariot. Unsurprisingly, this musical has sparked significant discussion among believers, many of whom wonder if its portrayal truly honors our Lord.

Upon its release, ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’ caused controversy because its creators, Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice, focused on Jesus’s humanity. They depicted Him as a charismatic leader struggling with the weight of His growing fame, while Judas is shown questioning His path. This interpretation offers a very human-centered view of the biblical events.

However, from a biblical perspective, the rock opera overlooks critical aspects. It largely omits Jesus’s divine nature and downplays His miraculous works. Crucially, the story concludes with the crucifixion, offering no clear depiction of His glorious resurrection. For Christians, this is a profound omission.

Our faith hinges on the resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Paul tells us, “And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins” (1 Corinthians 15:17). The Bible clearly teaches that Jesus is fully God and fully man (Colossians 2:9). He willingly laid down His life and then rose victoriously from the grave, proving His power over sin and death.

While ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’ is an influential piece of art, it presents a limited narrative that emphasizes human emotion and political intrigue. Therefore, we must discern its message carefully. Our ultimate understanding of Jesus must come directly from the inspired Word of God, as scripture is where His full deity and redemptive mission are truly revealed.

Modern Worship and Pop: From ‘Jesus Culture’ to Anne Wilson’s ‘My Jesus’

Christian music offers many avenues for worship, with modern worship music standing as a powerful example. Groups like ‘Jesus Culture’ have profoundly impacted contemporary faith with songs that express deep reverence and focus on Jesus’s presence and power in our lives.

These artists create music that resonates with today’s believers through heartfelt lyrics about God’s grace and love. Anne Wilson’s hit song ‘My Jesus’ is another beautiful example, telling a personal story of finding hope in Christ. Ultimately, such music encourages listeners to deepen their relationship with God.

• Who Is Katy Nichole? Her Testimony, Faith, and Hit Songs: Learn about the powerful testimony and faith of contemporary Christian music artist Katy Nichole. This article shares her personal story and the inspiration behind her hit worship songs.
• Anne Wilson ‘My Jesus’ Review: The Powerful Story Behind the Worship Anthem: Explore the powerful testimony and story behind Anne Wilson’s hit worship song, “My Jesus.” This review delves into the song’s meaning and its impact on listeners.
• ‘There Was Jesus’ Explained: The Biblical Meaning & Story Behind the Song: Discover the biblical meaning and powerful story behind the hit song “There Was Jesus.” This article explains the song’s message of God’s constant presence in our lives.

More than just entertainment, modern worship is a tool for spiritual growth that helps us lift our praises to the Lord. In the spirit of Psalm 96:1, which encourages us to “sing to the Lord a new song,” this music helps us declare His glory and share the good news with a wide audience. Furthermore, it strengthens our communal worship experiences, uniting us in praising His holy name.

The lyrics in these songs often affirm core biblical truths, speaking of Jesus as Savior, Healer, and King. They remind us of His sacrifice on the cross and celebrate His resurrection power. This modern style of worship helps us fix our eyes on Jesus and inspires us to live out our faith daily.

Hymns and Classics: ‘Fairest Lord Jesus’ and ‘Shine Jesus Shine’

Beyond modern sounds, the church treasures a rich heritage of hymns. These timeless classics have shaped generations of believers, offering deep theological reflection while also providing comfort and inspiration.

The beloved hymn ‘Fairest Lord Jesus,’ for instance, beautifully praises Christ’s unmatched beauty and grace, declaring His supremacy over all creation. Similarly, the more contemporary classic ‘Shine Jesus Shine’ serves as a powerful call for Jesus’s light to fill the world, inspiring both evangelism and hope.

Hymns teach us foundational truths about God by recounting biblical stories, expressing our adoration, and using poetic language that helps us ponder the mysteries of faith. As Colossians 3:16 advises, they unite believers across different eras: “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.”

As pillars of Christian worship, these songs remind us of God’s unchanging nature and celebrate His eternal promises. Whether sung in cathedrals or small churches, hymns continue to uplift spirits by pointing us to the unchanging truth of Jesus Christ.

Secular Songs Referencing Jesus: What is the Message?

Jesus Christ is not only found in Christian music; He also appears frequently in secular songs. These references can be varied, sometimes offering insights into cultural perceptions. However, these portrayals often differ greatly from the biblical Jesus.

In secular music, Jesus may be depicted in several ways:

• A Symbol of Peace: Some songs portray Jesus as a universal symbol of peace or love.
• A Revolutionary Figure: Others see Him as an anti-establishment rebel, challenging societal norms.
• A Cultural Reference: His name might be used as an expression. It can also appear in casual or even irreverent contexts.
• A Source of Inspiration: Rarely, secular artists may acknowledge His teachings or personal impact.

It is vital for believers to exercise discernment (1 John 4:1) and compare these depictions with scripture. Many secular portrayals strip Jesus of His divinity, reducing Him to a historical figure or recasting Him to align with modern ideologies—a view far removed from the truth of the Gospel.

The real Jesus is more than a cultural icon. He is the Son of God (John 3:16), the only way to the Father (John 14:6), and the risen Lord who conquered death (Romans 10:9). Therefore, while art can be powerful, our faith must stand on God’s unchanging Word. Only the Bible provides an accurate and complete picture of who Jesus truly is.

What is the Controversy with the Book ‘Jesus Calling’?

Examining ‘Jesus Calling’: A Look at Sarah Young’s Devotional

Sarah Young’s devotional book, “Jesus Calling,” has gained immense popularity among Christians. Written as if Jesus is speaking directly to the reader, its daily meditations have brought comfort and encouragement to millions.

However, the book has also sparked significant theological debate. The main controversy centers on Young’s claim that she received these messages directly from Jesus, describing her practice as listening for His voice and recording what He said.

From a biblical perspective, the canon of Scripture is complete. God has fully revealed Himself in His Word, which declares its own sufficiency for all matters of faith and practice. As 2 Timothy 3:16-17 states, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work”.

While God certainly speaks to believers through His Holy Spirit, any personal revelation must align with Scripture. It can never add to or supersede the Bible’s authority. Therefore, presenting devotional content as direct words from Christ is a concern, as it can subtly elevate the book above the inspired Word of God.

Therefore, believers should approach such resources with discernment, always testing them against the unchanging truth of the Bible. This aligns with the command in 1 Thessalonians 5:19-21: “Do not quench the Spirit. Do not treat prophecies with contempt but test them all; hold on to what is good”.

Our faith ultimately rests on the perfect, inspired, and authoritative Word of God, not on private revelations.

Apologetics and Skepticism: Responding to Bart Ehrman and ‘Misquoting Jesus’

Apologetics is the reasoned defense of the Christian faith. It helps believers navigate skeptical claims and strengthen their understanding of truth. One significant area of skepticism involves the reliability of the Bible itself.

Prominent New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman has written extensively on this topic. In his book, “Misquoting Jesus,” he suggests the biblical text has been corrupted over time by highlighting discrepancies in ancient manuscripts. Understandably, such claims can cause concern for those new to the faith.

However, Christian apologetics offers strong counter-arguments. First, while textual variations do exist, they are overwhelmingly minor and do not alter any core Christian doctrines. Second, the sheer number of New Testament manuscripts is staggering—thousands more than for any other ancient text. This wealth of evidence allows scholars to reconstruct the original text with incredible accuracy ^[2].

The Bible teaches that God’s Word is divinely inspired and preserved. Jesus Himself declared its endurance, saying, “For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not even the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished” (Matthew 5:18). This preservation is rooted in the work of the Holy Spirit, who guided the human authors (2 Peter 1:20-21).

Lee Strobel’s journey, chronicled in “The Case for Christ,” offers a powerful modern testimony. As an atheist journalist, Strobel set out to disprove Christianity by investigating the historical evidence for Jesus. Instead, his meticulous research into the Gospels’ reliability and the resurrection led him to faith. His work stands as a testament to the robust, verifiable foundation of Christianity, showing how reason and faith can powerfully coexist.

Foundational Reading: ‘The Jesus Storybook Bible’ and ‘The Jesus Bible’

Engaging with the Scriptures is vital for every believer. Resources exist to help us understand Jesus more deeply, regardless of our age or stage of faith. Two excellent examples are “The Jesus Storybook Bible” and “The Jesus Bible.”

“The Jesus Storybook Bible” by Sally Lloyd-Jones is a perfect resource for introducing children to God’s redemptive plan. It beautifully illustrates how every story in the Bible, including Old Testament narratives, whispers the name of Jesus and connects to His coming. This approach helps young hearts grasp the overarching theme of God’s love and salvation.

For older readers, “The Jesus Bible” is a study Bible designed to highlight Jesus in every book. Through insightful articles and devotions, it reveals His presence from Genesis to Revelation, helping mature believers see Christ more clearly throughout all of Scripture.

Both resources emphasize a crucial biblical truth: Jesus is the central figure of God’s entire redemptive story. This reflects Jesus’ own teaching. For example, on the road to Emmaus, “He explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself, beginning with Moses and all the Prophets” (Luke 24:27). Similarly, He told the Jewish leaders, “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me” (John 5:39 ESV).

These books encourage us to discover Jesus at the heart of all God’s Word. They strengthen our faith and deepen our understanding of our Savior.

Historical Curiosities: The ‘Jefferson Bible’ and ‘The Lost Gospel’

Throughout history, various texts have emerged that touch upon the life of Jesus. It is crucial for believers to distinguish between inspired Scripture and these historical curiosities, which often present a distorted view of our Lord.

The “Jefferson Bible” is a notable example. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson compiled his own version by physically cutting and pasting sections from the New Testament. His goal was to remove all supernatural elements—including miracles and references to Jesus’s divinity—in order to present Jesus solely as a moral teacher ^[3].

This version, however, contradicts the overwhelming biblical testimony. Scripture presents Jesus Christ not merely as a wise philosopher, but as the fully divine Son of God. As John 1:1 states, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Far from being embellishments, His miracles were undeniable proofs of this divine power (John 20:30-31).

Similarly, “The Lost Gospel” often refers to various apocryphal texts, such as the Gospel of Thomas or the Gospel of Mary. These writings were not included in the biblical canon because early church councils, after careful discernment, rejected them for several key reasons:

• Lack of Apostolic Authorship: They were not written by apostles or their close associates.
• Theological Inconsistencies: Their teachings often contradicted established apostolic doctrine.
• Late Dating: Many were written much later than the canonical Gospels.

In contrast, the true Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) provide a unified, historically reliable, and divinely inspired account of Jesus Christ, presenting Him as the promised Messiah, God incarnate, who lived a perfect life, died for our sins, and rose again. Therefore, we stand firm on the authority of our Holy Bible (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

How is Jesus Portrayed in Different Cultures?

The Question of ‘White Jesus’: Debunking the Cesare Borgia Myth

For centuries, many Western depictions have shown Jesus with fair skin and European features—a portrayal often called “White Jesus.” However, this common image does not reflect historical reality.

As a Jewish man from the Middle East, Jesus lived in Nazareth, a town in ancient Judea. Therefore, his physical appearance would have been typical of people from that region.

One persistent myth suggests the popular “White Jesus” image is based on Cesare Borgia, a Renaissance-era Italian nobleman. However, art historians widely debunk this claim, as it lacks historical evidence. Furthermore, depictions of Jesus with European features existed long before Borgia’s time.

• Is the Image of Jesus Based on Cesare Borgia? A Christian Response to the Theory: This article provides a Christian response to the popular theory that the modern image of Jesus is based on Cesare Borgia. It examines the historical evidence and offers a biblical perspective on Christ’s true identity.

Historically, Christian art traditions began adapting Jesus’ image early on. The goal was to make Him relatable to local cultures, which often resulted in portrayals reflecting the artist’s own context rather than an attempt at historical accuracy.

Ultimately, Jesus’ true identity transcends any physical depiction. His divine nature and redemptive mission are what truly matter. Scripture reveals His spiritual glory, not His precise skin tone.

Was Jesus Black? A Scriptural and Historical Perspective

The question “Was Jesus Black?” comes from various cultural and theological viewpoints, with some interpreting biblical or historical context to suggest He had dark skin. To answer this, we must approach the question with both historical and scriptural clarity.

• Was Jesus Black? What the Bible Reveals About His Identity: This article addresses the question of Jesus’s race from a biblical and historical perspective, exploring the evidence regarding His ethnicity while emphasizing His universal mission for all humanity.

Historically, Jesus was a Jew from Judea in the Middle East. People from this region typically have olive to brown skin tones. Therefore, while He would not be considered “white” in the modern Western sense, He also would not typically be classified as “Black” in an African context ^[4].

Culturally, people worldwide often portray Jesus in ways that reflect their own ethnicity. This practice helps believers connect with Him personally and demonstrates that His message is for all people, regardless of race or origin. Such artistic liberty can be a beautiful expression of faith.

Ultimately, Scripture does not provide a definitive racial description of Jesus’ earthly appearance. While His genealogy clearly places Him within the Jewish lineage (Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23-38), the Bible consistently emphasizes His spiritual identity and mission over His physical attributes.

Consider these points regarding Jesus’ identity:

• His Humanity: Jesus was fully human, born into a specific culture and ethnicity (Romans 1:3).
• His Divinity: He is also fully God, transcending all human categories.
• His Universality: Jesus came for all humanity. “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).

Finally, the description of the resurrected Jesus in Revelation 1:14-15 uses symbolic, not literal, language. His hair “white as wool” and feet “like bronze glowing in a furnace” are images conveying purity, majesty, and divine power. They do not define an earthly race but instead point to His transcendent glory as the Son of God.

Artistic Interpretations: From Akiane Kramarik’s ‘Prince of Peace’ to ‘Jesus Pantocrator’

Art offers a powerful window into how different cultures envision Jesus. Aiming to inspire faith and devotion, these depictions reveal varied perceptions of the Lord. Two notable examples include Akiane Kramarik’s “Prince of Peace” and the ancient “Jesus Pantocrator” icons.

Akiane Kramarik’s “Prince of Peace”:

• Painted by child prodigy Akiane Kramarik, it gained significant attention for its striking portrayal of Jesus.
• Kramarik claimed the work was inspired by visions, intending to capture the profound spiritual experiences she had.
• The artwork emphasizes Jesus’ compassionate and serene nature, which many believers find deeply moving ^[5].

Jesus Pantocrator Icons:

• “Pantocrator” is a Greek word meaning “Almighty” or “Ruler of All.”
• These icons are a central feature of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
• They typically depict Jesus with a stern yet merciful gaze, conveying both His authority and compassion.
• In these images, one of His hands holds a Gospel book while the other is raised in a gesture of blessing.
• The most famous example, dating back to the 6th century, is the Christ Pantocrator of Saint Catherine’s Monastery ^[6].

Ultimately, these artistic expressions serve a devotional purpose, helping believers meditate on Jesus’ character and presence. While such art can be a powerful window to deeper faith, it is crucial to remember that it remains an interpretation. The ultimate truth of who Jesus is resides not in any single image, but in the Holy Scriptures.

Global Representations: Understanding ‘Korean Jesus’ and Other Cultural Depictions

Across the globe, various cultures have adapted the image of Jesus to make Him relatable within their local contexts. This practice not only demonstrates the universal reach of the Gospel but also highlights Christianity’s ability to transcend cultural boundaries.

For example, the concept of a “Korean Jesus” involves artistic portrayals of Christ with Korean features, sometimes wearing traditional clothing. Such depictions help Korean believers see Jesus as one of their own, fostering a deeper, more personal connection to Him.

• Korean Jesus: A Biblical Guide to Christ’s True Identity: This article examines the cultural representation of ‘Korean Jesus’ and provides a biblical guide to understanding Christ’s true, universal identity beyond any single ethnicity.

Similar cultural portrayals exist worldwide:

• African Jesus: Often depicted with darker skin and African tribal attire.
• Native American Jesus: Sometimes shown with features and clothing from indigenous cultures.
• Asian Jesus: Portrayed with various Asian features, reflecting specific regional ethnicities.

It is important to understand that these diverse images are not historical claims about Jesus’ actual appearance. Rather, they are profound expressions of faith. They powerfully affirm that Jesus’ love and salvation extend to every tribe and nation (Revelation 7:9), reminding believers that the Gospel is not confined to a single culture or race.

This cultural adaptability reflects a core theological truth: Jesus Christ is Lord of all. His mission was to redeem humanity from every background, as Paul writes, “Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all” (Colossians 3:11).

Therefore, no matter how Jesus is portrayed in art, our conviction remains unwavering: He is the divine Son of God who died for our sins and rose again. His true identity is not found in a painting but is firmly rooted in the infallible Word of God. The Jesus of Scripture is the one true Savior of the world.

How Should Christians Respond to Pop Culture’s Jesus?

The ‘He Gets Us’ Campaign: Evangelism or Marketing?

The ‘He Gets Us’ campaign has sparked much discussion among Christians by aiming to present Jesus as relatable to a modern, skeptical audience through contemporary language and scenarios. The campaign has spent significant funds on this effort, notably during the Super Bowl ^[7].

Many appreciate its effort to reach people outside the church by highlighting powerful truths like Jesus’ empathy and understanding. After all, the Bible teaches that Jesus walked among us (John 1:14), experienced human life fully, and understands our struggles (Hebrews 4:15).

However, some Christians question the approach, asking if it sufficiently presents the full Gospel message. While Jesus is certainly relatable, He is also the divine Son of God, our Lord and Savior, who calls us to repentance and faith (Mark 1:15). The concern is that the Gospel is more than just relatability; it includes His death, resurrection, and call to discipleship. Therefore, while believers can appreciate efforts to introduce Jesus, they must also discern whether the full truth of His identity is being conveyed.

Memes and Merchandise: ‘Obi-Wan Jesus’, ‘Jesus is My Homeboy’, and ‘Jesus Shoes’

Pop culture often reimagines sacred images, giving rise to memes and merchandise like ‘Obi-Wan Jesus,’ ‘Jesus is My Homeboy,’ and ‘Jesus Shoes.’ While these portrayals may seem lighthearted, they can inadvertently diminish Jesus’ true glory by reducing Him to a cultural icon or a casual friend. This approach ultimately misses His divine authority and saving power.

Consider the message these items send:

• ‘Obi-Wan Jesus’: By connecting Jesus to a fictional character, this meme suggests He is merely a wise, mystical figure. Yet, Jesus is far more than a sage; He is the Creator and Sustainer of all things (Colossians 1:16-17).
• ‘Jesus is My Homeboy’: This phrase implies a casual friendship. While Jesus does invite us into a deep relationship, He is also our Lord, worthy of worship, reverence, and obedience (Philippians 2:9-11).
• ‘Jesus Shoes’: These items often use religious symbols for commercial gain, which can trivialize holy things. Our faith, however, is not about fashion but about a transformed life in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17).

As Christians, we are called to uphold Jesus’ holiness and remember His majesty, avoiding any portrayal that reduces Him to a mere pop culture figure. Ultimately, our call is to honor Him in all things (1 Corinthians 10:31).

Satire and Misinformation: ‘Zombie Jesus’, ‘Gay Jesus’, and ‘Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter’

Pop culture sometimes presents Jesus in ways that are deeply misleading or even blasphemous, as seen in terms like ‘Zombie Jesus,’ ‘Gay Jesus,’ and ‘Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter.’ As believers, we are called to confront these distortions with biblical truth, doing so with both love and firm conviction.

Let’s address these misrepresentations:

• ‘Zombie Jesus’: This phrase mocks the glorious resurrection of Christ. However, Jesus’ resurrection was not a reanimation of a dead body but a supernatural triumph over death itself (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). He rose with a glorified body, an event that serves as the cornerstone of our faith, proving His divinity and securing our hope of eternal life (Romans 8:11).
• ‘Gay Jesus’: This portrayal misrepresents both Jesus’ sinless nature and the Bible’s clear teachings. Jesus perfectly embodied God’s will, living a life without sin (Hebrews 4:15), and the Bible defines marriage as between a man and a woman (Matthew 19:4-6). While Jesus loves all people deeply, He also calls everyone to holiness. His love is for everyone, but this does not change His holy standard; instead, He offers forgiveness and transformation to all who repent and believe (John 3:16).
• ‘Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter’: This portrayal trivializes Jesus’ sacred mission by turning Him into a fictional action hero. Jesus did not come to fight mythical creatures but to conquer the real enemies of sin and death. He came to redeem humanity, shedding His blood to save us from eternal separation from God (Matthew 20:28). His power is not for cheap entertainment; it is real, spiritual, and life-changing.

Therefore, we must stand firm on the true identity of Jesus Christ: the Son of God, our sinless Savior, who died, rose again, and is coming again in power and glory. We must reject any portrayal that diminishes His holiness or distorts His sacred mission.

Symbols of Faith: The Jesus Fish, Hoodies, and Bracelets

Beyond memes and merchandise, pop culture also adopts genuine Christian symbols like the ‘Jesus Fish’ (Ichthus), Christian hoodies, and bracelets with biblical messages. These items can serve as outward expressions of an inward faith and can open doors for spiritual conversations.

Consider the significance of these symbols:

• The Jesus Fish (Ichthus): Used by early Christians to identify each other, this ancient symbol’s letters formed an acronym in Greek for “Jesus Christ, God’s Son, Savior” ^[8]. Today, it continues to signify a believer’s faith.
• Christian Hoodies and Apparel: Clothing with Bible verses or Christian messages offers a simple way to share one’s faith, acting as both a conversation starter and a personal reminder of our identity in Christ.
• Bracelets (e.g., WWJD): The popular “What Would Jesus Do?” (WWJD) bracelets, for example, encourage believers to align their choices with Christ’s example, serving as a daily reminder to live righteously (1 Peter 2:21).

While these symbols can be valuable tools for remembering our calling and witnessing to others, we must remember that true faith is more than outward adornment. It is about a living relationship with Jesus Christ. Ultimately, our actions and character should reflect Him more profoundly than any item we wear, pointing others to the incomparable Savior (Colossians 1:15-20).

Who Is the One True Jesus?

Beyond Culture and Media: Affirming the Christ of Scripture

Our modern world is filled with various depictions of Jesus, from the drama of “Jesus Christ Superstar” to devotionals like “Jesus Calling” by Sarah Young. Art, such as Akiane Kramarik’s “Prince of Peace,” also offers interpretations of His image. However, it’s crucial for believers to understand that the one true Jesus is not shaped by popular opinion, artistic renderings, or cultural trends.

To know the authentic identity of Jesus Christ, we must turn to the Bible alone. It is the unwavering standard against which all other representations must be measured. Media portrayals, from the reverent “Jesus of Nazareth (1977)” to the controversial “Zombie Jesus” concept, are merely human interpretations. As a result, they often fail to capture the core truth of who Jesus is.

When questions arise about a “fake Jesus” or whether Jesus is a myth, Scripture provides definitive answers. The Bible affirms both His historical existence and His divine nature. For example, Lee Strobel’s investigative work in “The Case for Christ” presents compelling evidence for the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. ^[9] We do not follow a fictional character; we follow the resurrected Son of God.

Therefore, our faith must rest solely on God’s infallible Word. As the ultimate guide to understanding Jesus, every other source must be measured against its divine truth.

The Incomparable Savior (Colossians 1:15-20)

In Colossians 1:15-20, the Apostle Paul offers a profound description of Jesus Christ. This powerful passage highlights His supremacy, divine nature, and essential role in both creation and redemption. Let’s explore these foundational truths:

• He is the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15). Jesus perfectly reflects God’s character, making the unseen God visible to us.
• He is the firstborn over all creation (Colossians 1:15). This signifies Jesus’ supremacy. He existed before all creation and holds authority over it. He is not a created being; rather, He is the Creator Himself.
• For by Him all things were created (Colossians 1:16). Heaven and earth, visible and invisible, were all made through Him. Every galaxy, atom, and life form owes its existence to Jesus.
• He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together (Colossians 1:17). Jesus is not only the origin of creation but also its sustainer. He upholds the universe by His powerful word (Hebrews 1:3).
• He is the head of the body, the church (Colossians 1:18). Jesus leads His people, guiding and nourishing the church as His body on earth.
• He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18). Jesus’ resurrection signifies His victory over death. As the first to rise with an incorruptible body, He paves the way for all believers. This truth directly refutes any “Zombie Jesus” mockery, affirming His glorious, life-giving resurrection.
• So that in everything He might have the supremacy (Colossians 1:18). Jesus holds the highest position in all things. No one is above Him; He is Lord of all.
• For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell in Him (Colossians 1:19). Jesus is fully God. All divine attributes reside completely within Him.
• And through Him to reconcile to Himself all things (Colossians 1:20). Jesus bridges the gap between God and humanity, restoring our broken relationship with God through His sacrifice.
• By making peace through His blood, shed on the cross (Colossians 1:20). His death on the cross was the ultimate act of love, paying the price for our sins.

This passage clearly outlines Jesus’ deity, creative power, and redemptive work. He is truly incomparable.

An Invitation to Know the Real Jesus

We have explored the difference between cultural interpretations and the profound truth of Scripture. Now, a personal question remains: Do you know the real Jesus? This invitation goes beyond films, books, or popular phrases like “Jesus is watching you.” It’s an invitation to a personal relationship with Him.

Knowing Jesus is more than intellectual agreement; it is a heartfelt surrender to Him as Lord. It means trusting in the finished work of His sacrifice on the cross. This invitation is for everyone, because His love extends to all (John 3:16).

Here are clear steps to encounter the one true Jesus:

• Read the Gospels: Immerse yourself in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These books provide firsthand accounts of Jesus’ life, teachings, miracles, and resurrection.
• Pray and Seek Him: Talk to God openly and honestly. Ask Him to reveal Jesus to you. “You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart” (Jeremiah 29:13).
• Confess Your Sins: Acknowledge your need for a Savior. Believe that Jesus died for your sins and rose again. “If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans 10:9).
• Connect with Believers: Join a Bible-believing church. Christian community offers support, teaching, and encouragement.

The true Jesus is not a character to be debated or reimagined, but the living Son of God and the Risen Lord. He alone offers eternal life, hope, and true peace. He desires a relationship with you. Embrace Him today as your personal Lord and Savior.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jesus in Media

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Sources

1. https://www.jesusfilm.org/about/history
2. https://www.csntm.org/manuscripts
3. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-jefferson-bible-136190989/
4. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/12/18/the-global-religious-landscape-executive-summary/
5. https://www.akiane.com/home/paintings/jesus-prince-of-peace/
6. https://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/about-us-2/monastery/monastery-treasures
7. https://adage.com/article/advertising/he-gets-us-super-bowl-ad-spending-2024/2552096
8. https://www.christianity.com/wiki/jesus-christ/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-jesus-fish-symbol.html
9. https://leestrobel.com/the-case-for-christ-book/
10. https://leestrobel.com/books/the-case-for-christ/
11. https://leestrobel.com/biography/