John the Baptist was a prophet sent by God to prepare the way for Jesus Christ, the Son of God. He baptized Jesus in the Jordan River, fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 40:3 as ‘the voice of one crying in the wilderness,’ and called all people to repentance and faith before the coming of the Messiah.
Few figures in all of Scripture stand as boldly at the crossroads of history and eternity as John the Baptist in the Bible. He was the last of the Old Testament prophets and the first to point directly to the Lamb of God — Jesus Christ. His voice rang out across the wilderness of Judea, calling a nation to repentance and preparing the hearts of countless people for the arrival of the Messiah. But who exactly was John the Baptist, and why does his life and ministry still matter for believers today?
In this article, we will explore the remarkable story of John the Baptist and Jesus — from his miraculous birth and prophetic calling to his powerful ministry of baptism and his unwavering declaration that Jesus is the Son of God. Whether you are a new believer seeking to understand the foundations of the faith or a mature Christian looking to deepen your knowledge of Scripture, this study of John the Baptist in the Bible will encourage your heart and strengthen your understanding of God’s perfect plan of salvation through Jesus Christ alone.
Who Was John the Baptist in the Bible?
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The Birth and Early Life of John the Baptist
John the Baptist holds a unique and powerful place in Scripture. He was the divinely appointed forerunner to Jesus Christ, the one God chose to prepare the hearts of Israel for the coming of the Messiah.
A Miraculous Birth Foretold
John the Baptist was born to Zechariah, an aging priest, and Elizabeth, who was barren and well past childbearing years. The angel Gabriel appeared to Zechariah in the temple and deliver an extraordinary message. He told him that his wife would bear a son who would be filled with the Holy Spirit from the womb (Luke 1:15).
This was no ordinary announcement. God Himself ordained John’s birth long before it happened. Furthermore, this angelic prophecy echoed the words spoken centuries earlier by the prophet Malachi, who foretold a messenger who would come before the Lord (Malachi 3:1). Through John the Baptist, God was fulfilling a promise He had made generations before.
Key details about John the Baptist’s birth and early life include:
- His father, Zechariah, was struck silent until John’s birth as a sign of God’s faithfulness (Luke 1:20, Luke 1:63–64).
- His mother, Elizabeth, was a descendant of Aaron, linking John to a priestly heritage (Luke 1:5).
- The angel Gabriel also announced Jesus’ birth to Mary and revealed that Elizabeth was already six months pregnant with John (Luke 1:36).
- “The Baptist” comes from his primary calling: to baptize people as a sign of repentance and preparation for the coming Messiah.
- Jesus Himself affirmed that among those born of women, none arose greater than John the Baptist (Matthew 11:11).
Raised in the Wilderness
After his birth, John the Baptist withdrew to the wilderness of Judea, where he lived a simple and austere life. Scripture tells us that he wore clothing made of camel’s hair, ate locusts and wild honey, and devoted himself entirely to prayer and communion with God (Matthew 3:4).
However, this was not isolation for its own sake. Instead, it was preparation. God was shaping John into a vessel ready for an immense mission. The wilderness served as a place of refining, where John would grow in spiritual strength and clarity of purpose.
In addition, John the Baptist’s desert life symbolized his complete separation from the corruption and empty religious traditions of his day. He stood apart—not out of pride, but out of obedience to God’s specific calling on his life.
John the Baptist and Jesus: A Divine Connection
The relationship between John the Baptist and Jesus is both deeply human and profoundly spiritual. According to Scripture, Elizabeth and Mary were relatives, making John and Jesus cousins by blood (Luke 1:36). Yet their connection went far beyond family ties.
When Mary visited Elizabeth during her own miraculous pregnancy, the baby Elizabeth carried leaped in her womb at the presence of the unborn Jesus (Luke 1:41). Even before either of them was born, the Holy Spirit confirmed the divine relationship between these two men.
From the very beginning, John the Baptist’s entire purpose pointed to Jesus. He was not the light, but he came to bear witness to the light (John 1:8). Everything about John—his miraculous birth, his years of preparation in the desert, his bold preaching, and his baptisms—was designed to turn people’s hearts toward the saving grace of Jesus Christ.
Ultimately, the story of John the Baptist in the Bible is a story about God’s faithfulness. He kept His promises across generations, preparing the world through this humble, courageous prophet to receive the greatest gift ever given: His only begotten Son, Jesus Christ. John’s life reminds us that God works in every season, even the quiet ones, to accomplish His perfect plan of redemption.
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Where is John the Baptist mentioned in the Bible?
John the Baptist is one of the most significant figures in all of Scripture. His story is woven throughout both the Old and New Testaments. Understanding where he appears helps us see God’s perfect plan to prepare the world for Jesus Christ.
Prophecies About John the Baptist in the Old Testament
John the Baptist did not appear unexpectedly. God announced his coming centuries before he was born. the prophet Isaiah foretold his mission with remarkable clarity:
“A voice of one calling: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'” — Isaiah 40:3 (NIV)
Furthermore, the prophet Malachi also spoke of a messenger who would come before the Lord:
“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come.” — Malachi 3:1 (NIV)
These Old Testament prophecies set the stage for everything John the Baptist would accomplish. God’s Word is faithful, and every promise He makes comes to pass.
John the Baptist in the Four Gospels
John the Baptist is mentioned extensively across all four Gospels. Each Gospel writer provides unique details about his life and ministry. Here is a summary of where you will find him:
| Gospel | Key Chapters & Verses | Major Events |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Chapters 3, 11, 14, 17 | John’s preaching, baptizing Jesus, his death |
| Mark | Chapters 1, 2, 6, 11 | John’s ministry, baptizing Jesus, his death |
| Luke | Chapters 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 16, 20 | John’s birth, ministry, baptizing Jesus, his death |
| John | Chapters 1, 3, 4, 5, 10 | John’s testimony about Jesus, baptizing ministry |
The Gospel of Luke offers the most detailed account. It begins with the miraculous announcement of John’s birth to his father, Zechariah, a priest serving in the temple (Luke 1:5-25). Luke also records John’s powerful preaching in the wilderness, calling Israel to repentance (Luke 3:1-20).
In the Gospel of John, the Baptist gives one of the most powerful testimonies about Jesus:
“Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” — John 1:29 (ESV)
John the Baptist in the book of Acts
John the Baptist also appears in the book of Acts. His influence continued even after his death. The apostle Paul encountered disciples in Ephesus who had only received John’s baptism (Acts 19:1-7). This shows how far John’s ministry reached.
In addition, Peter references John the Baptist when preaching about Jesus to Cornelius and his household (Acts 10:37). The early church recognized John’s vital role in God’s redemptive plan.
The Significance of John the Baptist’s Biblical Presence
The fact that John the Baptist appears across so many books of the Bible is no accident. God intentionally placed him at the junction of the Old and New Testaments. He was the last prophet of the old covenant and the herald of the new.
Consider these remarkable facts about John the Baptist’s biblical presence:
- He is mentioned in every single Gospel account
- He was prophesied about over 700 years before his birth
- Jesus Himself spoke about John multiple times
- His ministry marked the beginning of the public revelation of the Kingdom of God
- He bridged the gap between prophetic promise and fulfillment in Jesus
Every reference to John the Baptist in Scripture points to one glorious truth: he was sent by God to prepare the hearts of people to receive Jesus Christ. His entire life was a testimony that the Messiah was coming.
As John himself declared with humility and clarity:
“He must increase, but I must decrease.” — John 3:30 (ESV)
When we study where John the Baptist is mentioned in the Bible, we discover a beautiful thread of God’s faithfulness. From prophecy to fulfillment, from the wilderness to the Jordan River, John’s story always leads us to Jesus — the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
What are three facts about John the Baptist?
John the Baptist was no ordinary man. He held a unique and God-ordained role in all of Scripture. Here are three key facts about John the Baptist that every believer should know.
1. John the Baptist Was Prophesied Centuries Before His Birth
John’s coming was not a surprise. God announced it through the prophet Isaiah more than 700 years before John was born:
“A voice of one calling: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'” — Isaiah 40:3 (NIV)
Furthermore, the prophet Malachi also foretold John’s mission:
“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me.” — Malachi 3:1 (NIV)
When the angel Gabriel appeared to John’s father Zechariah, he confirmed this divine plan. John would turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God (Luke 1:16). God had John’s entire purpose mapped out before he ever took his first breath. [1]
2. John the Baptist Had the Distinct Honor of Baptizing Jesus
Perhaps no moment better captures John the Baptist and Jesus together than the baptism in the Jordan River. John recognized Jesus’ supreme authority. He initially hesitated, saying he needed to be baptized by Jesus instead (Matthew 3:14).
However, Jesus insisted. He said, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15). In that moment:
- John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan River
- The heavens opened and the Holy Spirit descended like a dove
- God the Father spoke from heaven: “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17)
This event marked the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry. It also served as a powerful declaration of Jesus’ identity as the Son of God. John the Baptist’s role was to reveal Jesus to Israel, and at the baptism, he witnessed the fullness of the Trinity.
3. John the Baptist Faithfully Pointed Others to Christ
John drew large crowds. People came from all over to hear his bold preaching. Yet John never sought the spotlight for himself. His focus always pointed to Jesus.
On seeing Jesus, John declared:
“Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! … I have seen and I testify that this is God’s Chosen One.” — John 1:29, 34 (NIV)
John also said something profound about his relationship with Jesus:
“He must become greater; I must become less.” — John 3:30 (NIV)
This spirit of humility defined John’s entire ministry. He was the forerunner. Jesus was the Messiah. John understood that perfectly. Every action, every sermon, and every baptism John performed had one purpose: to prepare hearts for Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
What chapter is John the Baptist in the Bible
John the Baptist is one of the most significant figures in Scripture. He appears throughout the Bible, pointing people toward Jesus Christ. If you’re wondering where to find him, here are the chapters where his story unfolds.
John the Baptist in the New Testament
The clearest and most detailed accounts of John the Baptist appear in the four Gospels. In addition, the book of Acts also references his ministry. Below is a table of the major chapters where John the Baptist plays a central role.
| Book | Key Chapters Featuring John the Baptist | What Happens |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Chapters 3, 11, 14 | John preaches repentance, baptizes Jesus, and is later imprisoned and killed |
| Mark | Chapters 1, 6 | John prepares the way, baptizes Jesus, and is beheaded by Herod |
| Luke | Chapters 1, 3, 7 | The birth of John is foretold, his ministry begins, and he sends messengers to Jesus |
| John | Chapters 1, 3 | John testifies that Jesus is the Lamb of God and baptizes in the Jordan |
| Acts | Chapters 1, 13 | John’s baptism is referenced in relation to Jesus’ ministry |
John the Baptist in the Old Testament
Even before he was born, John the Baptist was spoken of by the prophets. His coming was part of God’s eternal plan. Consider these remarkable prophecies:
- Isaiah 40:3 — “A voice of one calling: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'”
- Malachi 3:1 — “I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me.”
- Malachi 4:5-6 — “I will send the prophet Elijah to you before that great and dreadful day of the LORD comes.”
Jesus Himself confirmed that John the Baptist fulfilled these prophecies. In Matthew 11:14, Jesus declared, “And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.” Therefore, we can trace John the Baptist all the way back to Old Testament Scripture.
John the Baptist and Jesus in the Same Chapter
One of the most beautiful aspects of studying John the Baptist in the Bible is seeing how closely his story is woven together with the story of Jesus Christ. Several key chapters feature both men together:
- Matthew 3 — John the Baptist baptizes Jesus in the Jordan River, and the Holy Spirit descends like a dove.
- Mark 1 — John prepares the way, and thenJesus appears to be baptized.
- Luke 3 — John preaches repentance, and Jesus is baptized alongside the people.
- John 1 — John the Baptist testifies plainly, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29, NIV)
Furthermore, John the Baptist’s entire purpose was to direct attention away from himself and toward Jesus. In John 3:30, he said, “He must become greater; I must become less.” As a result, every time you read about John in Scripture, you are ultimately reading about Jesus.
Understanding John the Baptist’s Place in Scripture
The Bible mentions John the Baptist in at least 10 New Testament books. His presence is felt even when his name is not directly written. For instance, his influence echoes throughout the epistles, where many who first encountered the Gospel came to faith under John’s call to repentance.
As you read through these chapters, keep your focus on what matters most. John the Baptist existed to exalt Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Lamb of God who came to save sinners. As John said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” (John 1:36). That invitation still stands today.
John the Baptist Story Summary
Understanding the story of John the Baptist in the Bible helps us appreciate his vital role in God’s plan. He was not the main character. Rather, he was the faithful herald who announced the coming of Jesus Christ. His entire life pointed directly toward the Savior.
A Miraculous Birth Foretold
John’s story begins long before his first cry. The angel Gabriel appeared to his father, Zechariah, a priest serving in the temple. He announced that Elizabeth, though barren and advanced in years, would bear a son. Moreover, this child would be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb. This was a miracle of God’s power and grace. [2]
John was set apart from birth. He would be a Nazarite, meaning he abstained from wine and strong drink. His mission was clear: to prepare the people’s hearts for the Lord.
The Prophetic Mission in the Wilderness
When the time came, John emerged as a powerful prophet in the Judean wilderness. He did not seek comfort or popularity. Instead, he lived simply, calling the nation of Israel to repentance. His message was urgent and clear. The kingdom of heaven was at hand.
Key Moments in John’s Ministry
- A Voice Crying in the Wilderness: John quoted the prophet Isaiah, fulfilling ancient prophecy. He declared himself the voice preparing the way for the Messiah.
- A Call to Repentance: He urged people to turn from their sins. He told them to prove their repentance through changed actions.
- Baptism of the Multitudes: Thousands came from Jerusalem and surrounding regions. They confessed their sins and were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
- Humility Before the Messiah: John constantly deflected attention away from himself. He stated clearly that he was unworthy even to untie the sandals of One coming after him.
The Pinnacle: Baptizing Jesus
The most significant moment in John’s life came when Jesus Himself approached the Jordan River to be baptized. John initially resisted, sensing his own unworthiness. However, Jesus insisted, declaring that this act would fulfill all righteousness.
As Jesus came up out of the water, the heavens opened. The Spirit of God descended like a dove and rested on Him. Then, a voice from heaven spoke: “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17). This was a public, divine declaration confirming Jesus’ identity as the Son of God. John witnessed this extraordinary event. It confirmed that Jesus was the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
A Legacy of Selfless Service
John’s story does not end with his baptizing Jesus. His path grew increasingly difficult. He spoke boldly against King Herod’s unlawful marriage. As a result, Herod imprisoned him. Eventually, John was beheaded because of his unwavering commitment to the truth.
Despite his tragic end, John fulfilled his divine commission perfectly. He was the last and greatest of the Old Testament prophets. He stood as the bridge between the old Covenant and the new. His entire life was a testimony pointing directly to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
Why John’s Story Matters
The story of John the Baptist is ultimately a story about Jesus. John understood something many people miss. Jesus must increase, and he himself must decrease (John 3:30). John did not seek a following for himself. He sought to glorify Christ.
For believers today, John’s life teaches us several powerful lessons. First, true greatness is found in humble service to God. Second, the Word of God demands bold, uncompromising proclamation. Third, the entire Bible points to Jesus as the Savior and Lord.
We honor John the Baptist best when we do as he did. We point others to Jesus Christ. He is the Lamb of God. He is the risen Savior. He is worthy of all praise and glory. Our mission, just like John’s, is to testify that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God.
What did John the Baptist do before Jesus?
Understanding what John the Baptist did before Jesus helps us appreciate God’s perfect timing. John spent his entire life preparing for one sacred purpose. His ministry wasn’t random or accidental. Instead, it was part of God’s eternal plan to bring salvation to the world through Jesus Christ. When we look at John the Baptist in the Bible, we see a man wholly devoted to his divine calling even before he ever laid eyes on Jesus.
John Fulfilled an Ancient Prophetic Role
John the Baptist was not an ordinary preacher. He was the fulfillment of prophecy spoken centuries earlier. The prophet Isaiah foretold his arrival, saying,
“A voice of one calling: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'” (Isaiah 40:3, NIV)
Furthermore, the prophet Malachi also spoke of a messenger who would come before the Lord. He wrote,
“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me.” (Malachi 3:1, NIV)
John understood these prophecies. He knew his entire existence was pointed toward preparing the Jewish nation to receive the Messiah. Everything John did was in complete obedience to these ancient scriptures.
Lived a Life of Austerity and Prayer in the Wilderness
Before publicly appearing, John spent many years living in the Judean wilderness. This wasn’t a coincidence. The wilderness shaped him into the prophet God needed him to be.
- Ascetic lifestyle: John wore simple clothing made of camel’s hair and ate locusts and wild honey. His lifestyle mirrored the ancient prophet Elijah. This showed he was connected to a long line of mighty men of God.
- Prayer and fasting: Living in the desert meant John had deep, uninterrupted time with God. He grew strong in spirit and was ready to speak with boldness when the moment arrived.
- Separation from worldly distractions: By removing himself from urban centers and temple politics, John remained pure in mission. His message wouldn’t be diluted by compromise.
John the Baptist and Jesus first met when the time was right according to God’s plan. But before that divine encounter, John was faithfully hidden away, being prepared for his calling. Just as Jesus Himself spent quiet years in Nazareth, John was also in a season of preparation.
God Spoke to John Directly and Sent Him to Preach
John did not choose this ministry on his own. The Bible teaches us that the “word of God” came to John in the wilderness. That divine encounter changed everything. It was an unmistakable call from the throne of heaven. Immediately, John began his public ministry along the Jordan River.
John’s powerful message centered entirely on repentance and pointing toward Jesus. He proclaimed,
“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (Matthew 3:2, NIV)
John never pointed to himself. He never built his own kingdom. Everything John said and did always pointed people toward the coming Son of God. Even his baptism was symbolic. It represented cleansing and readiness. Through water baptism, people signaled their readiness to meet the Messiah, Jesus Christ.
His Purpose Was Always to Prepare the Way
From the moment John took up his ministry, he had one goal. He wanted to make ready a people prepared for Jesus Christ. John the Baptist and Jesus were working on the same mission from two different roles.
- John was the voice in the wilderness. He spoke boldly and called people’s hearts to turn back to God.
- Jesus was the Word made flesh. He was the light the world desperately needed.
- Together, their ministries formed a perfect bridge from the Old Testament promises to the New Testament fulfillment.
John the Baptist in the Bible stands as one of the greatest witnesses to Christ’s identity. He told his own followers, “He must become greater; I must become less.” (John 3:30) Humility defined John’s life. He never sought fame or recognition. He wanted only to glorify Jesus. John embodies faithful, selfless service still relevant for believers today.
In conclusion, before John ever baptized Jesus in the Jordan River, he lived a life entirely surrendered to his calling. He was faithful in obscurity, obedient in preparation, and bold in proclamation. John the Baptist matters because his life beautifully illustrates what it means to steward your God-given purpose. He lived and breathed for the glory of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who would take away the world’s sin.
What did John the Baptist do to Jesus?
John the Baptist played a unique and powerful role in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. His actions were not only prophetic but deeply personal, pointing others directly to the Son of God. Understanding what John the Baptist did to Jesus helps us appreciate God’s perfect plan for salvation.
John the Baptist Baptized Jesus
The most significant thing John did for Jesus was baptize Him in the Jordan River. This event marked the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry. Even so, John hesitated at first. He knew Jesus was greater than him. In fact, John said, “I need to be baptized by You!” (Matthew 3:14 NIV).
However, Jesus insisted. It was necessary to “fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15 NIV). Therefore, John obeyed and baptized Jesus. At that moment, something amazing happened:
- The heavens opened.
- The Holy Spirit descended like a dove.
- God the Father spoke from heaven, saying, “This is my Son, whom I love; with Him I am well pleased.” (Matthew 3:17 NIV).
This baptism confirmed Jesus’ identity as the Son of God. Furthermore, it showed that Jesus identified with humanity. He took the first step toward His mission—to save us from sin.
John the Baptist Pointed Others to Jesus
Even before baptizing Jesus, John’s main job was to prepare people for the coming Messiah. He preached a message of repentance. In addition, he baptized many in the Jordan as a sign of cleansing. Yet, John always made it clear that someone greater was coming.
After seeing Jesus, John declared, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29 NIV). He also said, “He must become greater; I must become less.” (John 3:30 NIV). Therefore, John’s entire purpose was to guide people toward faith in Jesus.
The Significance of John’s Actions
John the Baptist’s role was not just ceremonial. It was deeply spiritual and scriptural. Through his obedience:
- Jesus’ ministry was officially launched.
- The Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—was publicly revealed.
- The path was set for Jesus to offer Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin.
John’s humility shines throughout his story. He never sought glory for himself. Instead, he lived to honor Jesus and reveal Him to the world. As a result, we see how John the Baptist and Jesus worked together in fulfilling God’s eternal plan.
In conclusion, John the Baptist did what no one else could. He paved the way for the Savior, baptized the Son of God, and testified to His divine mission. His life reminds us that all true ministry points to Christ alone.
How was Jesus related to John the Baptist?
John the Baptist Jesus Cousin Bible Verse
One of the most fascinating details about John the Baptist in the Bible is his family connection to Jesus Christ. According to Scripture, John the Baptist and Jesus were cousins. This relationship is clearly explained in the Gospel of Luke.
In Luke 1:36, the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that her relative Elizabeth was expecting a son — John the Baptist. The angel said, “Even your relative Elizabeth is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month.”
This verse establishes the family tie directly:
- Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a relative (or cousin) of Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist.
- As a result, Jesus and John the Baptist were cousins by blood through their mothers.
- Luke 1:36 is the primary Bible verse that confirms this relationship.
However, it is important to understand that this family connection does not diminish the divine nature of Jesus. While they were related as earthly cousins, Jesus is the eternal Son of God — fully God and fully man. John the Baptist himself made this distinction clear when he said, “I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him” (John 3:28).
Their relationship as cousins made John the Baptist’s role as the forerunner even more powerful. God chose a member of Jesus’ own family to prepare the people for the Messiah’s arrival. This fulfilled the prophecy in Malachi 3:1, which promised a messenger would come before the Lord.
John the Baptist and Jesus Age Difference
Scripture provides a clear detail about the age difference between John the Baptist and Jesus. According to Luke 1:36, the angel Gabriel told Mary that Elizabeth was already six months pregnant with John the Baptist at the time of the Annunciation.
This means that John the Baptist was approximately six months older than Jesus Christ. While this may seem like a small detail, it carries deep significance in God’s plan. John was born first so that he could grow up and begin his ministry of preparing the way before Jesus began His public ministry.
Consider the following:
- Six months older: John the Baptist was born about six months before Jesus, as recorded in Luke 1:26-36.
- Prepared the way first: Because John was born earlier, he was already preaching and baptizing in the Jordan River when Jesus came to be baptized at around age 30 (Luke 3:23).
- Perfectly timed: God’s timing was precise. John was ready to fulfill his calling as forerunner exactly when Jesus was ready to begin His earthly ministry.
This age difference beautifully illustrates that God orchestrates every detail of His plan. John the Baptist was in the world at the right time, in the right family, and in the right place to point people to the Lamb of God. As John himself proclaimed, “He must become greater; I must become less” (John 3:30).
Even though they were close in age and related by blood, their roles were completely different. John the Baptist was the messenger. Jesus is the Message — the Savior of the world, the Son of the living God, who was crucified for our sins and raised to life on the third day (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Were John the Baptist and Jesus friends?
When Did John the Baptist and Jesus Meet?
The relationship between John the Baptist and Jesus is one of the most beautiful examples of godly friendship in all of scripture. While we know they were relatives before birth — as described in Luke 1:36, where the angel announced Elizabeth’s pregnancy alongside Mary’s — the question of their adult encounters carries deep spiritual significance.
According to scripture’s account, John the Baptist and Jesus first reunited as adults at the Jordan River, when Jesus came to be baptized. Matthew 3:13-15 records this moment:
“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. But John tried to deter him, saying, ‘I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?'”
Their Meeting at the Jordan River
This single recorded encounter in their adult lives (the baptism of Jesus) is packed with theological weight.
- Humility: John recognized Jesus as greater than himself, even refusing to baptize Him initially.
- Obedience: Jesus’ baptism fulfilled “all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15), setting an example for all believers.
- Divine affirmation: The Father spoke from heaven, and the Spirit descended like a dove — publicly identifying Jesus as the Son of God.
Prior to this event, both John and Jesus lived separate, hidden lives — John in the wilderness (Luke 1:80), Jesus in Nazareth (Luke 2:51). Scripture does not detail any further face-to-face meetings after the baptism, though John later sent disciples to ask Jesus, “Are you the one who is to come?” (Matthew 11:3), indicating ongoing awareness and concern.
What Their Friendship Teaches Us
Even though their time together on earth was relatively brief, the bond between John the Baptist and Jesus models a friendship rooted in purpose rather than convenience. Both men knew their roles in God’s redemptive plan.
| Aspect of Their Relationship | Scriptural Insight |
|---|---|
| Familial Connection | Cousins by blood (Luke 1:36) |
| Spiritual Connection | John prepared the way for Jesus (Isaiah 40:3, John 1:23) |
| Recorded Adult Meeting | The baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-17) |
| John’s Final Testimony | “Behold, the Lamb of God!” (John 1:29) |
In the end, John the Baptist in the Bible stands as the ultimate example of selfless friendship — one who pointed everyone else to Jesus and then quietly stepped aside. True friendship with Christ means directing others to Him, just as John did.
Who died first, Jesus or St. John the Baptist?
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Understanding the timeline of events surrounding John the Baptist in the Bible and Jesus helps us grasp the full picture of God’s redemptive plan. A common question arises: who died first, Jesus or St. John the Baptist? The clear answer from Scripture is that John the Baptist died before Jesus. John’s martyrdom occurred during Jesus’ earthly ministry, serving as a sobering reminder of the cost of faithfully proclaiming God’s truth.
How Old Was John the Baptist When He Died?
The Bible does not give us John the Baptist’s exact age at death. However, we can make an educated estimate based on what Scripture tells us. John was born approximately six months before Jesus, according to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:36). Historians and biblical scholars, using the timeline provided by the Gospel of Luke and historical records about Herod the Great, estimate that John was born around 4–6 BC.
John was likely in his early thirties when he was imprisoned and executed. This estimate comes from the historical context of Herod Antipas’s reign and the timeline of Jesus’ ministry (Luke 3:1–3, 23). Jesus was “about thirty years old” when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23), and John’s death took place during that ministry.
Here is a summary of what we know:
- John’s birth: Approximately 4–6 BC, six months before Jesus was born
- Jesus’ birth: Around 4–6 BC, during the reign of Herod the Great (Matthew 2:1)
- John’s death: Approximately AD 28–30, during Herod Antipas’s rule
- Jesus’ death: Approximately AD 30–33, at the Crucifixion
- John’s estimated age at death: Roughly 32–36 years old [3]
John the Baptist’s Death
The account of John the Baptist’s death is one of the most dramatic and sorrowful narratives in all of Scripture. It is recorded in detail in Matthew 14:1–12 and Mark 6:14–29. John was imprisoned by Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, because he had the courage to speak the truth.
John the Baptist and Jesus both stood firmly for God’s truth, and both faced persecution for it. John’s imprisonment came after he publicly condemned Herod Antipas for marrying his brother’s wife, Herodias, declaring that it was unlawful (Matthew 14:3–4). This bold proclamation of righteousness cost John his freedom—and ultimately his life.
Herodias held a grudge against John. She wanted him dead but could not accomplish it because Herod feared John and knew he was a righteous man (Mark 6:19–20). However, during a birthday banquet, Herodias’s daughter danced before Herod and his guests. Pleased, Herod made a reckless oath, promising her anything she asked, up to half his kingdom (Mark 6:21–23).
Prompted by her mother, the young girl asked for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Herod was deeply distressed, but because of his oaths and his guests, he ordered the execution be carried out immediately (Mark 6:24–27). John was beheaded in the prison, and his head was brought on a platter and given to the girl, who in turn gave it to her mother.
John’s disciples came, took his body, and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus (Matthew 14:12). This detail is profoundly moving. When followers of a faithful servant of God face grief and tragedy, they go to Jesus. And Jesus remains the refuge and comfort for all who mourn.
John the Baptist’s martyrdom reveals several important truths for our faith today:
- Faithfulness to God’s word may come at a great personal cost. John did not compromise God’s truth to save his own life.
- Speaking truth into a sinful world often invites opposition. Just as the world rejected John, so too would it reject Jesus (John 1:10–11).
- John’s death foreshadowed Jesus’ own suffering. Both men were rejected by the religious and political authorities of their time, yet both were perfectly in the center of God’s will.
- God honored John’s sacrifice. Jesus Himself declared, “Among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist” (Matthew 11:11).
When we reflect on John the Baptist in the Bible, we see a man who lived and died completely surrendered to God’s purpose. John did not seek fame or self-preservation. He simply prepared the way for Jesus (Malachi 3:1; Mark 1:2–3) and then, in his final act of faithfulness, bore witness to God’s truth at the cost of his own life.
John the Baptist died first—but his legacy lives on. Every time we hear the Gospel proclaimed, we see the fruit of John’s faithful ministry. And ultimately, both John and Jesus fulfilled their God-given missions, pointing the world to the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ alone (Acts 4:12).
“He must increase, but I must decrease.” — John 3:30
This was John the Baptist’s heart, and it should be ours as well. We live not for ourselves, but to magnify Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
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Interesting Facts About John the Baptist
John the Baptist remains one of the most compelling figures in all of Scripture. His life was marked by extraordinary events, divine appointments, and unwavering faithfulness to God’s calling. Bible readers often find themselves drawn to his story because of how deeply it intertwines with the coming of Jesus Christ. Here are some truly fascinating details about John the Baptist that deepen our appreciation for how God prepared the way for His Son.
1. John Was Filled with the Holy Spirit from the Very Womb
One of the most remarkable truths about John the Baptist is that God set him apart even before he was born. Luke 1:15 records the angel Gabriel’s announcement to John’s father, Zechariah:
“For he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.” — Luke 1:15 (NIV)
This is a powerful reminder that God’s plan for salvation was in motion long before Jesus stepped onto the public stage. John’s very existence testified to God’s sovereign timing and purpose.
2. His Birth Was Accompanied by a Miracle
John’s parents, Zechariah and Elizabeth, were both advanced in years and had no children (Luke 1:7). Their barrenness mirrored other biblical narratives of miraculous births, such as those of Isaac, Samuel, and others. God opened Elizabeth’s womb as a sign that He was doing something new in Israel. Furthermore, Zechariah was struck mute for his initial disbelief and only regained his speech when he confirmed the baby’s name was to be John (Luke 1:59–63). This dramatic confirmation left the entire region wondering, “What then is this child going to be?” (Luke 1:66, NIV).
3. John Lived as a Nazirite
Gabriel’s announcement also indicated that John would never drink wine or fermented drink (Luke 1:15). This closely aligns with the Nazirite vow described in Numbers 6:1–8, a voluntary act of total dedication to God. John’s entire life was an expression of consecration.
- He did not consume alcohol.
- He lived simply in the wilderness, wearing camel’s hair and eating locusts and wild honey (Matthew 3:4).
- His lifestyle was a visible witness to the seriousness of the message he proclaimed.
4. John Was the Last of the Old Testament Prophets
Jesus Himself made a stunning declaration about John’s unique role in redemptive history:
“For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John.” — Matthew 11:13 (NASB)
John stands at the crossroads of the Old and New Testaments. He was the prophesied forerunner — the voice crying out in the wilderness as foretold by Isaiah (Isaiah 40:3) and Malachi (Malachi 3:1). Yet he also pointed beyond himself to the One who would fulfill everything the prophets had spoken about.
5. John Had the Distinct Honor of Baptizing Jesus
Of all the roles John the Baptist played, baptizing Jesus Christ in the Jordan River was perhaps the most theologically significant (Matthew 3:13–17). Interestingly, John initially resisted, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” (Matthew 3:14, NIV). Jesus responded, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3:15, NIV).
At that moment, heaven itself bore witness:
- The Holy Spirit descended like a dove and rested on Jesus.
- The Father spoke from heaven: “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17, NIV).
- This event publicly identified Jesus as the Son of God and inaugurated His earthly ministry.
The connection between John the Baptist and Jesus at the Jordan River is one of the most sacred moments in all of Scripture.
6. John’s Ministry Attracted Massive Crowds
John the Baptist’s impact on first-century Israel was extraordinary. People came from Jerusalem, all Judea, and the entire region of the Jordan to hear his message and be baptized (Matthew 3:5). Even Herod the tetrarch listened to John, though he was troubled by what he heard (Mark 6:20). This demonstrates that John’s preaching was not a quiet, obscure event — it shook the religious and political establishment of its day.
7. John Was Unwilling to Exalt Himself
Despite his immense influence, John consistently redirected attention to Jesus. His statements are among the most humble in the entire Bible:
- “He must become greater; I must become less.” — John 3:30 (NIV)
- “I am not the Christ, but I have been sent ahead of him.” — John 3:28 (NIV)
- “I am the voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord.'” — John 1:23 (NIV), echoing Isaiah 40:3
John the Baptist understood his role with remarkable clarity. He was not the spotlight — he was the finger pointing to the One who was.
8. John Was Related to Jesus By Blood
Luke 1:36 reveals that Elizabeth, John’s mother, was a relative of Mary, the mother of Jesus. This family connection between John the Baptist and Jesus made their prophetic relationship even more extraordinary. Their intertwined stories reveal how God worked within one extended family to prepare the world for the coming of His Son. [4]
9. John the Baptist Was Killed for Speaking Truth
John’s boldness in confronting Herod Antipas for marrying his brother’s wife, Herodias, ultimately led to his imprisonment and beheading (Matthew 14:1–12). John did not compromise God’s truth for personal safety. He stands as a powerful example of faithful witness even in the face of death — a quality that foreshadows the ultimate truth-telling sacrifice of Jesus Himself.
10. Jesus Called John the Greatest Person Ever Born
Perhaps the most astonishing fact about John the Baptist is the high honor Jesus bestowed upon him:
“Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist.” — Matthew 11:11 (NIV)
This statement from the lips of Jesus Christ shows just how significant John’s role was in God’s plan of salvation. And yet, in the same breath, Jesus added, “Yet whoever is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he” (Matthew 11:11b). This highlights the immeasurable blessing of living on this side of the cross and the resurrection.
Summary Table: Key Facts at a Glance
| Fact | Scripture Reference |
|---|---|
| Filled with the Holy Spirit from the womb | Luke 1:15 |
| Miraculous birth to elderly parents | Luke 1:7–25 |
| Lived as a Nazirite in the wilderness | Luke 1:15; Matthew 3:4 |
| Fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy of a voice in the wilderness | Isaiah 40:3; John 1:23 |
| Baptized Jesus in the Jordan River | Matthew 3:13–17 |
| Pointed his followers to Jesus explicitly | John 1:29–34 |
| Beheaded for preaching the truth | Matthew 14:1–12 |
| Called the greatest born of women by Jesus | Matthew 11:11 |
John the Baptist’s life was extraordinary not because of who he was, but because of who He pointed to. Every aspect of John’s story — from his miraculous birth to his bold preaching to his martyrdom — was designed by God to prepare the world for the arrival of Jesus Christ. John’s selfless humility, his unwavering obedience, and his singular focus on the Messiah challenge every believer to live with the same Christ-centered purpose.
Why John the Baptist Matters for Our Faith Today
John the Baptist may have lived over two thousand years ago, but his message still speaks to us today. As Christians, we can find powerful lessons in his life, his mission, and his unwavering devotion to Jesus Christ the Son of God. When we study how John prepared the way for Jesus, we see a model of faith that challenges and encourages our walk with the Lord today.
John the Baptist’s life points directly to Jesus. Everything he did was about making Jesus known. Therefore, understanding his role helps us better understand the Gospel itself.
A Voice Calling Us to Repentance
John the Baptist in the Bible boldly called people to turn from their sins. His message was simple: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near” (Matthew 4:17). This call to repentance is still central to the Gospel today.
- Repentance is not merely feeling sorry for sin. It is a complete turning away from it.
- John showed that true repentance produces real change in how we live.
- Today, the Holy Spirit still calls believers and unbelievers alike to examine their hearts before Jesus.
As believers, we must never treat repentance as a one-time event. Instead, it is an ongoing posture of humility before God. John’s ministry reminds us that following Jesus begins with admitting our need for a Savior.
The Eternal Significance of John the Baptist’s Baptism
When people heard John the Baptist preach, they responded by being baptized. This act of baptism symbolized their desire to turn from sin and prepare their hearts for the coming Messiah. Today, believer’s baptism remains a powerful declaration of faith in Jesus Christ.
While John’s baptism was one of repentance, Christian baptism celebrates something even greater. By baptism, we publicly identify with Jesus in His death, burial, and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). Thus, the practice honors the same Savior John proclaimed.
Humility Before Christ
One of the most striking aspects of John the Baptist and Jesus in Scripture is John’s humility. He said of Jesus, “He must become greater; I must become less” (John 3:30). In a world that celebrates self-promotion, John’s example is profoundly counter-cultural.
We are called to follow John’s humility. Specifically, this means:
- Pointing others to Jesus, not to ourselves.
- Recognizing that every good gift and blessing comes from God alone (James 1:17).
- Trusting that God’s plan is perfect, even when it doesn’t match our expectations.
Today, we live in a society that constantly pushes us to seek attention and praise. Yet John shows us that the greatest honor is to decrease, so that Christ may increase in our lives.
Prophecy Fulfilled, Faith Strengthened
John the Baptist’s life filled specific Old Testament prophecies. He was the voice crying in the wilderness, making straight the way for the Lord (Isaiah 40:3, fulfilled in Matthew 3:3). As a result, his ministry is not just a story from history; it is evidence that God keeps His promises.
When we read about John the Baptist in Scripture, our faith grows. God said He would send a messenger before the Messiah. Then, He did exactly that. This shows us that the Bible is reliable and that Jesus is truly the fulfillment of God’s eternal plan.
Courage to Speak the Truth
John the Baptist did not compromise his message to please powerful people. He publicly confronted King Herod for his sin, even knowing it could cost him his life (Matthew 14:3-4). Ultimately, John was imprisoned and beheaded for speaking God’s truth.
Similarly, followers of Jesus are called to stand firm in their faith. We may never face the same persecution, yet we still avoid uncomfortable truths. John’s courage inspires us to:
- Speak God’s truth with love, but without compromise.
- Stand on Scripture, even when the world pushes back.
- Trust God’s sovereignty in every circumstance.
Preparing Our Own Hearts
Finally, the story of John the Baptist challenges us to prepare our own hearts. Are we making room for Jesus to be the center of our lives? Are we willing to set aside anything that competes with His lordship?
John fulfilled his mission by pointing everyone to Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). In the same way, every aspect of our lives should reflect that truth.
As we seek to follow Jesus, let us remember the example of John the Baptist. Let us repent of sin. Let us walk in humility. And above all, let us make Jesus known.
John the Baptist matters for our faith today because his life was entirely about Jesus. And that same Jesus is risen, reigning, and returning again. To learn more about who Jesus truly is and why He came, explore the full Gospel of John and the testimony of Scripture.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Was John the Baptist’s Role in the Bible Preparing the Way for Jesus?
John the Baptist had a unique and holy mission. He was divinely appointed to prepare the way for the arrival of Jesus Christ. Long before the Lord came, the prophet Isaiah wrote about this special messenger. The Scriptures declare in Isaiah 40:3, “A voice of one calling: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way for the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'” [5]
Reverent, pastoral tone reminder: John the Baptist stands as one of the most fascinating figures in Scripture. His purpose was entirely Christ-centered. He never sought fame or glory for himself. His one aim was to point people directly to the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
So, what exactly did John the Baptist’s preparation work involve?
- Calling People to Repentance: John’s message was bold and uncompromising. He told people to turn away from their sins, as recorded in Matthew 3:2. He urged them to get their hearts right before God because the Kingdom of Heaven was at hand.
- Performing Baptisms: He baptized thousands of people in the Jordan River. This was an outward sign of an inward change. It was a public declaration of their faith and commitment to God.
- Identifying Jesus as the Messiah: His most significant role was to reveal Jesus to the world. In John 1:29, he famously proclaimed, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” John identified Jesus for who He truly is.
- Stepping Back: John’s philosophy was profound. He declared in John 3:30, “He must become greater; I must become less.” His work was to pave the way for Jesus and then humbly step aside.
Today, we can draw a powerful lesson from his life. We too can have a “Jeremiah 1:5” moment, realizing that God has a call on our lives to glorify the Lord. Understanding John’s role helps us appreciate the wondrous and deliberate way God prepares His people for the truth of the Gospel.
Was John the Baptist Elijah Who Returned?
This is a fascinating and important question that requires a careful look at Scripture. The Old Testament prophet Malachi made a specific prophecy. He foretold that before the great and dreadful day of the Lord, He would send the prophet Elijah back (Malachi 4:5-6) [6].
Reverent clarification: The answer is spiritually complex. Let’s examine the different perspectives to gain a complete and faithful understanding.
First, Jesus himself provided the most authoritative answer. The Lord was clear on this point. As recorded in Matthew 17:10-13, Jesus stated:
“Jesus replied, ‘To be sure, Elijah comes and will restore all things. But I tell you, Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him everything they wished. In the same way the Son of Man is going to suffer at their hands.’ Then the disciples understood that he was talking to them about John the Baptist.”
Biblical, faith-affirming answer: John the Baptist was not the literal reincarnation of the prophet Elijah. The Scriptures emphasize that John was a distinct human being, named and blessed by God from his birth (Luke 1:13-15). He came “in the spirit and power of Elijah.” Just as Elijah had confronted an unfaithful nation and called it back to God, John the Baptist did the same in his generation, preparing the way for the Messiah.
We can understand this concept simply:
- Same Spirit: John came with the same authority and fiery passion as Elijah.
- Same Mission: He called a spiritually lost nation to repentance and restoration.
- Same Purpose: His goal was to turn people’s hearts back to God.
- Different Person: He was not Elijah returned in physical form. He was God’s chosen messenger for that specific time.
When Jesus identifies John as Elijah, He is confirming that John fulfilled the prophetic mission described in Malachi. He was the divinely appointed forerunner who prepared Israel for the arrival of the Lord.
John the Baptist: What Happened After He Baptized Jesus?
The baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River was a monumental event. It marked the official beginning of His public ministry. But what happened to John after this pivotal moment?
Pastoral reminder: The life of John the Baptist is a powerful testament to faithfulness even in the midst of profound trials. His story teaches us that God’s promises endure even when our circumstances seem impossible.
After baptizing Jesus, John continued his ministry of preaching and baptizing. However, his path soon became incredibly difficult. Here is what followed:
- Attracting Large Crowds: John’s ministry drew thousands of people. Many believed his message and followed Jesus instead, which was John’s ultimate goal. His joy was complete in seeing people come to the Messiah.
- Confronting Herod: John was unafraid to speak truth. He publicly condemned King Herod Antipas for his unlawful marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife (Mark 6:18). This boldness led to his imprisonment.
- A Period of Questioning: Even this great prophet faced a season of doubt from prison. He sent his disciples to ask Jesus, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we expect someone else?” (Matthew 11:3). This question shows that John was human. Jesus responded by pointing to His miraculous works as proof of His identity.
- His Martyrdom: John’s faithfulness cost him his life. During a birthday celebration for Herod, Herodias’s daughter danced for the king. He promised her anything she wanted. Prompted by her mother, she asked for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Herod, trapped by his oath, reluctantly ordered John’s execution (Mark 6:27) [7].
- A Glorious Legacy: Before his death, Jesus himself honored John. He declared in Matthew 11:11, “Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist.” His legacy is his wholehearted devotion to pointing others to Christ.
From John’s story, we learn the price of faithfulness. His imprisonment and death remind us that serving Christ does not guarantee an easy life. It guarantees an eternal reward. His questioning from prison reminds us that even the strongest believers wrestle with doubt. Yet, God’s grace is always sufficient.
Was John the Baptist Related to Jesus by Blood?
Yes, the Bible is clear. John the Baptist and Jesus were family. They were cousins, related by blood through their mothers, Mary and Elizabeth.
The Gospel of Luke provides the detailed account of this relationship. In Luke 1:36, the angel Gabriel told the virgin Mary about Elizabeth’s miraculous pregnancy in her old age. The verse states, “Even your relative Elizabeth is going to have a baby in her old age. She who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month.”
Let’s look at the key details of their relationship:
| Relationship Detail | Biblical Reference |
|---|---|
| Mothers Mary and Elizabeth were relatives (Luke 1:36) | Luke 1:36 |
| Elizabeth was from the daughters of Aaron (Luke 1:5) | Luke 1:5 |
| Mary was from the line of David (Luke 1:27, 32) | Luke 1:27, 32 |
| John was born about six months before Jesus (Luke 1:26, 36) | Luke 1:26, 36 |
| John leaped in the womb at Mary’s visit (Luke 1:41) | Luke 1:41 |
Faith-affirming insight: Their close familial bond makes John’s testimony about Jesus even more remarkable. He was not a stranger. He was family. Yet, he did not rely on his earthly relationship. Instead, he proclaimed the truth with clarity and humility. He pointed everyone, including his own followers, to Jesus as the Lamb of God (John 1:29). The most important truth is that John’s identity was not found in his bloodline but in his God-given mission.
Their family relationship beautifully illustrates God’s sovereign plan. God orchestrated the births of both John and Jesus. He connected them from the very beginning. The forerunner came from the priestly lineage of Aaron. The Savior came from the royal lineage of David. Together, they fulfilled God’s perfect plan of redemption for mankind.
Sources
- https://www.biblegateway.com
- https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+1&version=NIV
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Baptist
- https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%201:36&version=NIV
- https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah%2040&version=NIV
- https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Malachi%204&version=NIV
- https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%206&version=NIV
