Shincheonji, also known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, is a new religious movement founded in South Korea by Lee Man-hee. From a biblical Christian perspective, it is considered a cult due to its unscriptural doctrines, such as the claim that its leader is the ‘Promised Pastor’ and that the Bible can only be understood through their specific, allegorical interpretations which deviate from historic Christian faith.
In a world of diverse spiritual claims, Christians are called to careful discernment. While many people seek to deepen their faith, they may encounter teachings that claim to be Christian but present doctrines that diverge from the biblical Gospel. One such group, the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, has drawn both curiosity and concern within the Christian community, raising important questions about its true nature and beliefs.
At Just Jesus Time, our foundation is the unshakeable truth of God’s Word and the undisputed Lordship of Jesus Christ. We believe Jesus is the eternal Son of God, fully divine, who offered His life for our redemption and rose from the dead, conquering death forever. This article offers a compassionate yet firm biblical examination of Shincheonji. We will address its teachings, its founder Lee Man-hee, and compare its claims against the authority of the Holy Bible. Our purpose is to equip you, our brothers and sisters in Christ, with clear, scriptural understanding that strengthens your faith and provides steadfast answers.
The Bible is our ultimate guide, revealing all truth necessary for salvation and godly living (Psalm 119:105; 2 Timothy 3:16-17). With Scripture as our standard, we will evaluate the origins and foundational beliefs of the Shincheonji Church of Jesus. We will begin with the most crucial question: What exactly is the Shincheonji Church of Jesus?
What is the Shincheonji Church of Jesus?
The Origins and Founder, Lee Man-hee
The Shincheonji Church of Jesus, a religious organization with a distinct set of beliefs, was founded in South Korea in 1984 by Lee Man-hee [1].
Lee Man-hee claims a unique role for himself, presenting himself as “the promised pastor” or “the appointed advocate.” He asserts that he is the only one chosen to interpret the prophecies of the Book of Revelation and that he alone understands God’s “revealed word.” These claims significantly elevate his personal authority.
Biblical truth, however, offers a clear contrast. Scripture consistently warns against anyone claiming new revelations beyond God’s established Word. The Apostle Paul emphatically states, “But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed” (Galatians 1:8). Jesus Himself cautioned, “Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves” (Matthew 7:15).
In contrast, the Christian faith rests solely on Jesus Christ as the complete and final revelation of God. As Scripture says, “In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son” (Hebrews 1:1-2). Therefore, no further “promised pastor” is needed to interpret God’s truth. Jesus Christ is our sole Advocate (1 John 2:1).
Shincheonji’s Stated Mission vs. Biblical Truth
Shincheonji teaches its members a specific mission: to actively work toward establishing a physical kingdom of God on Earth. According to their doctrine, this kingdom will be realized once 144,000 faithful individuals are gathered. These followers, described as spiritual virgins, are expected to reign with Christ, with Lee Man-hee playing a central role in the process [2].
However, this mission contrasts sharply with biblical teachings about God’s kingdom. While the Bible speaks extensively of the kingdom, it describes it as a primarily spiritual and eternal reality established through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. As Jesus declared, “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36).
Furthermore, the core message of Christianity centers on salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone. It is not achieved by human effort or by gathering a specific number of people. “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Consider these contrasts between Shincheonji’s mission and biblical truth:
- Source of Salvation: Shincheonji often emphasizes human effort and understanding of their teachings. The Bible affirms salvation is a free gift from God through Christ (Romans 6:23).
- Role of the Church: Shincheonji views its organization as the exclusive pathway to the kingdom. The Bible teaches that the universal Church, the body of Christ, is made up of all true believers (1 Corinthians 12:12-13).
- Nature of God’s Kingdom: Shincheonji focuses on a physical, earthly kingdom to be established by them. Scripture describes God’s kingdom as spiritual and eternal, already inaugurated by Christ’s resurrection and coming fully in the future (Luke 17:20-21, Revelation 21:1-4).
- The 144,000: Shincheonji interprets the 144,000 from Revelation literally as their own specific members. In contrast, many biblical scholars understand this number symbolically, representing the complete number of God’s redeemed people from all tribes of Israel (Revelation 7:4-9).
The true mission for Christians, as outlined in Scripture, is clear. We are called to share the Gospel, make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20), and love God and our neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). Ultimately, our hope rests not on an earthly organization but firmly in Jesus Christ, the Alpha and Omega, who has already secured our eternal future.
Does Shincheonji believe Jesus is God?
Shincheonji’s Doctrine Concerning Jesus Christ
The Shincheonji Church of Jesus presents a complex view of Jesus Christ that diverges significantly from orthodox Christian belief. According to their teachings, Jesus was not God incarnate in the traditional sense. Instead, they believe Jesus was a man in whom God’s Spirit dwelt [3].
Shincheonji asserts that Jesus fulfilled the Old Covenant. However, they claim a “new covenant” is being fulfilled in the present age through their founder, Lee Man-hee. This perspective elevates Lee Man-hee to a central role, granting him a unique spiritual authority that they believe supersedes or completes Jesus’ work.
Key aspects of Shincheonji’s Christology include:
- Jesus as a Vessel: They teach that Jesus was a man who served as a perfect vessel, or “tabernacle,” for the Holy Spirit. However, this view denies His pre-existence and inherent deity as the second person of the Trinity.
- Focus on Prophecy: Shincheonji interprets the Bible through a lens of prophecy and fulfillment. They claim that Jesus completed the prophecies of the Old Testament. Yet, they believe that new prophecies, revealed through Lee Man-hee, are now being fulfilled.
- Limited Scope of Jesus’ Work: While acknowledging Jesus’ death and resurrection, Shincheonji often emphasizes a *spiritual* rather than a *physical* return of Christ. They connect this spiritual coming to their present-day leader, Lee Man-hee. This framework diminishes the singular and final authority of Jesus Christ.
These doctrines fundamentally alter the identity and role of Jesus. They shift the focus from the eternal Son of God to a human figure and elevate another human leader to a position of unique spiritual significance.
A Biblical Response: The Unchanging Divinity of Jesus
The Bible offers a clear and unwavering testimony to the absolute deity of Jesus Christ. His identity as God is foundational to the Christian faith. Scripture teaches that Jesus is not merely a prophet, a good teacher, or a man filled with the Spirit. He is God, the Creator, and the Savior.
Consider these powerful biblical truths about Jesus:
- Jesus is God Incarnate (John 1:1, 14): The Gospel of John begins by declaring Jesus’ eternal nature: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1). It continues, “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us” (John 1:14). These verses clearly state that Jesus existed as God before His incarnation. He did not become God; He has always been God.
- Jesus is the Creator and Sustainer (Colossians 1:15-17): Paul’s letter to the Colossians powerfully describes Jesus’ divine role. “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible… all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:15-17). This passage identifies Jesus as both the active agent in creation and the sustainer of the universe.
- Jesus Possesses Full Deity (Colossians 2:9): The Apostle Paul further emphasizes this truth: “For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form” (Colossians 2:9). This verse leaves no room for doubt about Jesus’ divine nature, as all of God’s essence dwells in Him.
- Jesus is Without Beginning or End (Revelation 1:8): Jesus Himself proclaims, “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty” (Revelation 1:8). This title, reserved for God alone, affirms His eternal nature.
- Jesus is the Only Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5): The Bible teaches, “For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5). This means no other prophet or leader can mediate salvation. Jesus is the sole bridge to God.
The consistent message of Scripture is that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man—the eternal Son, co-equal with the Father and the Holy Spirit. His sacrifice on the cross provides complete redemption, and His resurrection proves His victory over sin and death. We do not need another “promised pastor” or a new revelation to complete His work, because the work of Jesus is finished and perfect. He is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and no one comes to the Father except through Him (John 14:6).
Our faith rests firmly on this truth: Jesus Christ is Lord, God, and Savior, worthy of all worship and praise.
Who is the pastor promised in Korean?
The Role and Claims of Lee Man-hee
Shincheonji Church of Jesus teaches that its founder, Lee Man-hee, is a unique figure, claiming he is the “Promised Pastor” or “New John.” This title suggests he has a special role in God’s plan and implies that he alone can fully interpret the Bible, especially the Book of Revelation.
His followers are taught that he is the only one who truly understands biblical parables and has been chosen by God to reveal hidden truths. This belief system positions Lee Man-hee as the “Advocate” or “Comforter” promised in John chapters 14-16. However, the Bible clearly identifies the Holy Spirit as the Comforter (John 14:26).
This teaching ultimately diverts focus from Jesus Christ by placing a human leader at the center of ultimate truth and salvation. Shincheonji asserts that salvation and eternal life are accessed only through Lee Man-hee’s interpretation of scripture, claiming he is the one to complete God’s work on earth [4].
The core issue with this claim is that it suggests Jesus’ work was incomplete and implies a need for a new human intermediary. This contradicts fundamental Christian doctrine, as the Bible is clear that Jesus Christ is our sole High Priest and mediator (Hebrews 4:14-16, 1 Timothy 2:5).
Furthermore, the idea of a “Promised Pastor” beyond Jesus is not found in Scripture. God’s Word explicitly warns against adding to or taking away from prophecy (Revelation 22:18-19). Christian faith holds that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not through any human leader or new teaching (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Scriptural Warning Against False Prophets
The Bible offers clear and urgent warnings against false prophets and teachers to help believers protect their faith and discern truth from error. Jesus Christ Himself warned His followers to be vigilant.
Consider these vital biblical truths:
- Warning from Jesus: Jesus said, “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves” (Matthew 7:15). This teaches us to look beyond outward appearances and examine the fruit of a person’s teachings and life.
- A Different Gospel: The Apostle Paul was equally direct, writing, “But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed” (Galatians 1:8). This verse underscores the unchanging nature of the Gospel; any new version, even if presented by an impressive figure, must be rejected.
- Testing the Spirits: We are called to test every spirit. “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1 John 4:1). This requires carefully examining all teachings against the standard of Scripture.
True biblical teaching always points to Jesus Christ, glorifying His completed work on the cross and affirming His sole authority. In contrast, false teachers often draw followers to themselves, claiming special knowledge or a unique connection to God that others lack.
Because the Holy Spirit guides believers into all truth (John 16:13), there is no need for an intermediary beyond Christ and the Holy Spirit. Believers do not need a “new” pastor to understand God’s Word, as the Bible itself is sufficient, fully inspired, and authoritative (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
In conclusion, Christians must stand firm, unwavering in the conviction that Jesus Christ is Lord and Savior. He alone is the Way, the Truth, and the Life (John 14:6), and no other pastor or prophet can offer what He has already accomplished.
How Does Shincheonji Approach Bible Study?
The Method of ‘Parable’ Interpretation
Shincheonji Church of Jesus employs a distinctive and intricate approach to Bible study. Their method centers on the belief that nearly all scripture, especially prophetic books, is written in ‘parables’ or figurative language. They teach that these parables contain hidden meanings, or “spiritual realities,” which cannot be understood through traditional interpretation. Instead, Shincheonji claims these mysteries are revealed only by their founder, Lee Man-hee, whom they regard as the “promised pastor” or “Advocate.”
This interpretive framework suggests the literal text is merely a shell concealing a deeper, allegorical truth. For instance, they interpret biblical places, events, and people not as historical facts but as symbols representing their own organization, leaders, and doctrines. They believe that only Lee Man-hee has the divine wisdom to unlock these coded messages, granting him exclusive authority over biblical understanding [5]. As a result, members become heavily reliant on his teachings rather than engaging directly with the plain sense of Scripture.
- Allegorical Over Literal: Shincheonji prioritizes a symbolic interpretation of almost all biblical texts, seeing hidden spiritual meanings behind every word.
- Exclusive Revelation: They teach that only their founder, Lee Man-hee, can truly decipher these hidden parables and reveal God’s true message for this age.
- Organizational Focus: Many interpretations relate biblical prophecies and events directly to Shincheonji’s own structure, history, and leadership.
Contrasting Shincheonji’s Teachings with Orthodox Biblical Hermeneutics
In stark contrast, orthodox biblical hermeneutics follows the literal-historical-grammatical method of interpretation. This approach asserts that the Bible’s plain meaning is its intended meaning, understood by considering the text’s historical context and rules of grammar. While this method acknowledges figurative language like parables and metaphors, it interprets them using clear biblical principles, not a secret or exclusive key.
The Bible itself affirms its clarity and accessibility. “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness” (2 Timothy 3:16). This verse suggests that God’s Word is sufficient for all believers. Furthermore, Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit would guide believers into all truth (John 16:13). This means understanding is not reserved for a select few but is available to all who seek God through Christ. The apostles themselves taught directly and clearly, not through a complex system of hidden codes.
Shincheonji’s ‘parable’ method, however, carries several significant concerns for Christians:
- Undermining Biblical Authority: By positioning a human leader as the ultimate arbiter of truth, this method places his authority above God’s inspired Word.
- Eisegesis vs. Exegesis: Their method encourages “eisegesis”—reading one’s own ideas *into* the text—instead of “exegesis”—drawing out the meaning *from* the text. This distorts the original message of Scripture.
- Creating Dependence: This claim of exclusive understanding fosters an unhealthy dependence on Lee Man-hee and the organization. It discourages members from personally growing in their understanding of God’s Word through the Holy Spirit (1 John 2:27).
- Eclipsing Jesus Christ: When the Bible’s main purpose becomes revealing a new ‘promised pastor,’ the central message of Jesus Christ—His atoning work and His Lordship—can become secondary. The Bible’s ultimate purpose is to reveal Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior (John 5:39).
True biblical study involves prayer, diligent study of the text in its context, and reliance on the Holy Spirit’s guidance. This approach confirms that God’s truth is both profound and accessible to all who believe in His Son, Jesus Christ.
What Is the Experience of Leaving Shincheonji?
Common Challenges Faced by Former Members
Leaving a group like Shincheonji Church of Jesus is a profound and challenging experience. It is not just a change of religious affiliation but a complete reorientation of one’s worldview. Members are taught that Shincheonji holds the exclusive truth and is the only path to salvation [6]. Consequently, stepping away requires immense courage and a willingness to confront deeply ingrained beliefs.
Former members often face a complex array of difficulties that impact their emotional, spiritual, and social well-being. The isolation experienced within the group often continues after leaving, since former relationships may have been severed or significantly strained.
- Spiritual Confusion and Trauma: Many individuals wrestle with deep spiritual trauma, causing them to question their past religious experiences. The deceptive methods used by Shincheonji can lead to a profound distrust of all spiritual authority, including legitimate churches and biblical teachings. However, God’s Word remains true (Psalm 119:105).
- Social Isolation and Loss: Because Shincheonji encourages members to distance themselves from “unbelieving” family and friends, leaving can create a severe social vacuum. Rebuilding these vital relationships takes considerable time and effort. Many former members report significant loneliness [7].
- Identity Crisis: A member’s identity often becomes deeply intertwined with Shincheonji’s teachings and mission. Leaving the group means confronting who they are outside of that structure, which can be a disorienting period of self-discovery. However, our true identity is found in Christ (Galatians 2:20).
- Financial and Practical Difficulties: Some individuals may have devoted significant time and resources to Shincheonji. This can lead to financial instability or the loss of educational and career opportunities. Re-establishing a stable life requires practical steps and often external support.
- Fear and Intimidation: Shincheonji teaches that those who leave are “traitors” or have been swayed by “demons,” which instills significant fear. As a result, former members may fear divine judgment or retribution from the organization itself. Yet, “God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind” (2 Timothy 1:7).
Finding Freedom and True Fellowship in Christ
Despite these profound challenges, there is immense hope and healing for those who leave Shincheonji. True freedom begins with embracing the unchanging truth of Jesus Christ. He alone is the Way, the Truth, and the Life (John 14:6), and His grace offers complete restoration.
The journey back to a healthy faith often involves several critical steps:
- Re-establishing Biblical Truth: Re-engaging with sound biblical doctrine is a vital first step. Many find healing by studying Scripture with a renewed perspective, seeking to understand Jesus as He truly is: fully God, crucified for our sins, and resurrected on the third day (Romans 10:9). This foundational truth provides much-needed stability.
- Seeking Godly Counsel: Connecting with pastors or counselors experienced in cult recovery is invaluable. These individuals provide compassionate guidance to help navigate spiritual confusion and emotional pain, and they can help discern true biblical teaching from past deception. “Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety” (Proverbs 11:14).
- Finding True Christian Fellowship: Healthy, Bible-believing churches offer a safe haven where former members can experience genuine, unconditional love and acceptance. This stands in stark contrast to the conditional relationships often found in Shincheonji. True fellowship provides spiritual nourishment and practical support, which helps rebuild trust in the Christian community.
- Processing Trauma with Care: Healing from spiritual and emotional trauma takes time and often requires patience and self-compassion. Forgiveness, both for others and for oneself, is a key component of this process. The Holy Spirit empowers believers to walk in freedom. “The Lord is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit” (Psalm 34:18).
- Resting in Christ’s Finished Work: Unlike Shincheonji’s emphasis on human effort or a “promised pastor,” true Christianity centers on Jesus’ completed work on the cross. Our salvation is a gift of grace, not earned by works or knowledge (Ephesians 2:8-9). Embracing this truth brings incredible peace and liberates believers from the burden of striving for acceptance.
Ultimately, the freedom found in Christ is absolute and unwavering. Jesus Himself declared, “If the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed” (John 8:36). For those leaving Shincheonji, this freedom means finding their identity, purpose, and eternal hope solely in Him. It means trusting in His divine nature, His sacrificial death, and His glorious resurrection. This is the bedrock of our faith and the source of all true healing and fellowship.
Frequently Asked Questions about Shincheonji
What does the name Shincheonji mean?
The Korean name “Shincheonji” (ì‹ ì²œì§€) translates to “New Heaven New Earth.” This name is central to their doctrine. The name is a combination of three words: “Shin” (ì‹ ) means “new,” “cheon” (천) means “heaven,” and “ji” (지) means “earth” or “land.”
Shincheonji claims that it is the fulfillment of biblical prophecy, portraying itself as the “New Heaven New Earth” promised in Scripture. According to their teaching, the church is the spiritual reality of God’s new creation.
From a biblical perspective, however, the “new heaven and new earth” is a divine promise from God. It will be ushered in by Jesus Christ Himself, not by any human organization or leader (Revelation 21:1-5). This new creation is a gift of grace through Christ, not an earthly kingdom established by a specific group.
How many members does Shincheonji have?
Reported membership numbers for Shincheonji vary. While the group claims substantial global growth, with some reports citing over 300,000 members worldwide [8], other estimates are lower. Figures from former members and counter-cult organizations, for instance, often question the accuracy of these high numbers.
For Christians, however, a church’s true strength is not measured by its size. Instead, its validity is found in its faithful adherence to the Gospel of Jesus Christ (Matthew 7:13-14). While the Lord adds to the number of those being saved (Acts 2:47), this growth is a result of His work, not a metric for human pride.
Ultimately, a church’s authenticity rests on its unwavering commitment to biblical truth and its exaltation of Jesus Christ as the one true Lord and Savior.
How does someone typically join Shincheonji?
Joining Shincheonji typically begins with a subtle, and often deceptive, recruitment process. Prospective members are commonly invited to what seems like an innocent Bible study or cultural class, led by friendly and welcoming individuals.
Common steps in their recruitment process include:
- Initial Contact: Recruiters may approach individuals in public places, online, or through mutual acquaintances. They often do not reveal their affiliation with Shincheonji at this stage.
- “Free Bible Study”: Individuals are invited to participate in a series of “Bible studies.” These studies are presented as nondenominational or spiritually enriching, but the content slowly introduces Shincheonji’s unique interpretations.
- Love Bombing: New recruits experience intense warmth, attention, and flattery. This tactic creates a strong sense of belonging and community.
- Secrecy and Isolation: As commitment deepens, members are often encouraged to keep their studies secret from family and friends. They may also be urged to distance themselves from their former churches or social circles, which increases dependence on the group.
- Progressive Indoctrination: The teachings gradually introduce Lee Man-hee as the “Promised Pastor” or “New John” and assert Shincheonji’s exclusive claim to understanding the “revealed word.”
- Commitment Ceremonies: Full membership typically involves specific rituals or commitments that solidify loyalty to the organization.
This recruitment method starkly contrasts with genuine Christian evangelism. The true Gospel is proclaimed openly, with transparency, and without coercion (2 Corinthians 4:2). Believers are called to “test the spirits” to see if they are from God (1 John 4:1). Because Jesus promised that the truth would set us free (John 8:32), any teaching that requires secrecy, deception, or isolation from loved ones should be a clear warning sign.
In contrast, true Christian fellowship thrives on openness, honesty, and a focus on the truth of God’s Word.
Sources
- https://shincheonji.com/en/about-us/history
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52033036
- https://www.gotquestions.org/Shincheonji-Church-of-Jesus.html
- https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2020/march/shincheonji-coronavirus-korea-sect-cult-lee-man-hee-messiah.html
- https://shincheonji-research.com/shincheonji-doctrine/
- https://www.icsahome.com/articles/leaving-high-demand-groups
- https://culteducation.com/warnings-about-cults/cult-recovery.html
- https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/inside-the-controversial-shincheonji-church-and-its-ties-to-south-koreas-covid-19-outbreak/